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NAS-NRC. fts conclusions $5, ST) modifthe ecarllcr once sUghth. but to
essence canfirm ine pecveased cancer risk for ramers in the 12-359 CWLM
renee. A rosdiied cestton is taken on the rois of cigarette saabine Ae
miners tend to be ubteutious and heavy smokers, it had been ditioule to finda3
7
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suficivat Muebcr OFonsmukers to UC Contra” the Gata. klowever, | y Vaae arifeltagenes Renoari. it is comvluced that cigarette smoking does not acceunt fer the
excess incidence of cancer.? Also, the Interagency group idenufied certain biases
In Carer work that indeate that the exposure levers mav have been everestimeated. Thus, the 120-389 CWLM category mayactually be lower.
The hisiologcal cell tyee of bronvhiolar carcinoma 16 Uranilm Murer: nes ceen
seported to be marked), diverent from that in the general poposaticn 4S).
smaii celiunlelerentiated tres of tumers (2A. and 2B under the WHO Sass ina.
tion scherie) predominate among uranium miners. To verify this arnt Jeoendent
pane! of pathaionists reviewed the nistologic material recently (55). Ves: a few
minor disagreements this panel confirmed the earlier relative predsmicarce of
small cell and undifferentiated cell types. This may or may not be srecifc ta
radiation exposure. Current examination of other hard rock miners. Zoorspar
miners, iron miners, coal miners, etc., indicates that manyof these, to.>. show an
excess of undifferentiated cell tumors. But neither are radon and its daughter
products necessarily absent in these environments.
Animal studies in this feld have provided support for, and exvens 3 = gf the
deia on human exnosees and puzzling contradictions to the humai ¢.t3a. Or.
contradiction has been the difficulty in producing bronchogeric <arc.ncome in
animals by exposure to radon itself (19, also Morken, persona: cons rumcanan:.
although prenecplastic change is suspected. The inductien of lunz cancer bs
nuchdes in ihe Gaughter product chain is not sertously doubted. | iueed. Cine.
Berke & Mull (60) show that 7!°Po is a very effective agent in trodack che
cu wer icats.
Stuart and others in the Battelle-Northwest group have veer expousr2 lar
sttr3 and Cogs to various mixtures of radon daughters, urantor creuo te.
exhaust fernes, and cigareite smoke (61-63). Ear'y results ($13 show Sponge
hvperplasia but no significant d.fterences among the groums 2: vet.
Kilibarda et al (64) found that cadon (at 7.36 x 1078 Cil, did no
the development of silicotic nodules or otherwise significantly modify the ‘cre
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pathologic picture of rats rece:ving radon and SiO, simuhareoush. 7h

eurher Wark by French wuihors. fiowever, the me OF vosti\e nds was a tL
snort.
A oreiiic Tilerature has developed, much of tt during the per cd oJ ib TRVILN.,
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