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»hatERDA-is-willing to certify is that onee-these islands—thhs

“Action is taken—as is: propa, od he. General Johnson—and that tho.

“Mr.Icnonn. There is no danger to the people?
Mr, Deat. Not fromradiation.

Mr. Icnorp. Returningto the island?

--

Mr. Dea. We planto follow up monitoring just. like we do now.As

you know, there was a mishap during the test period in 1954 and the
island Rongelap was hit with fallout and there were natives exposed
vane

there

abereoe ae

We have a medica] team that follows those people; they go in twice

& year, and make studics on the people. They whole-‘body count them
and they have done bloodstudies.

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Of the 19 children exposed at that time who were less than 10 years
of age. 17 have had some kindof thyroid difficulty.

Onemandiedof leukemia a Year orso ago, This was the cancer case.

We have this followup programgoing

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ee

We will include Bikini in the followup and in fact it has already
started. The people have started moving back to Bikini. and our medli-

cal teams nowgo there. The same will he true for Enewetak; whenre-

settlement starts at Fnewetak. our medical teams will eo there,
We also doaradiological surveyatthe same time. Wecollect samples
of the food andfish, and check on the environmental movementof the.
radioactivity.

Mr. Brarp. On the followup. in other words. they are sent overthere

and then vou follow up. but you foundin the followup situations——
Mr. Dest. No: that. came fromthe fallout of a nuclear test. These
people were taken off the island because of a fallout from a nuclear
test. It was an accident.
Mr. Beanv. I see.

Mr. Dean. They were exposed, everybody knew that.

Mr. Branv. I see. OK.
Mr. Mircierp. May I clarify that?

7

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Mr. Branb. Yes.
"
Mr. Mireteny. In 1954, during the test at Bikini of the first hydro-

an dp hed ane,

gen bomb, the wind went the wrong way, and fairly large amounts of
radioactive fallout were depositedat Rangelap Atoll.

The problem we have there is the people were exposed from the

eplaneciastin, bitter

beginning.
It isa matter of trying‘to treat them from that time downto this.
Our objective for the Enewctak program, of course, is to avoid
any exposure, internal or external. from the outset.
Mr. Ienonn. The Chair recoumizes Mr. Shumate to ask some qucs-

tions for the record.
Mr. Sireararn. Thank vou. Mr. Chairman.
Mr, Mitchell, as I understand the testimonyup to now, are these the
islands referred (o as the northern islands?
Mr. Mrrcuex.. Yes,sir.

.

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Mr. Dra. No, sir.

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Mr. Icriono. Of course, if:you are wrong, in that assessment, thenwe
could have possible liabilityto these people.

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