4. DOSE
DOE-1982 reported doses for persons living on Rongelap Island for

the period 1978-2008 ( for the corresponding period 1990-2020, they would

be 25% less):

(a) The “highest average amount of radiation the people might
receive in any part of the body" was 2.5 rem (over 30 years). I take
this to be Livermore's "integral dose” in which each year's delivery is
summed for 30 years (Robison et al, 1982b, Table 17). I will compare it
to the committed whole-body dose (rem) for 30 years (i.e., the committed
effective dose equivalent for a standard man).
(b)

The corresponding bone marrow average would be 3.3 rem (Robison

et al, 1982b, Table 14).

I take this to be the marrow

“tissue dose” and

it is approximately equal to the committed dose equivalent,

DOE-1982 stated that the doses are based on the condition of “local

g

food only from Rongelap Island" (Note 1).* However, the doses in fact
had been calculated by the Livermore team (Robison, 1982b) for the
community type B diet (Naidu et al, 1980). That diet involves the use of

imported foods brought in on a regular basis by supply ship to supplement

local produce.

Without such imports, the doses would be higher.

DOE-1982 used the Livermore findings, but failed to utilize those of
Brookhaven National Laboratory. These included whole-body counting to
determine cesium-137, a method superior to that which calcultates dose
from the diet.

More recently, Brookhaven's results with the fission track method to

determine plutonium in urine, and from it the committed effective dose

equivalent, have yielded doses which disagree with those of the Lawrence

Livermore Laboratory based on diet.

This will be discussed.

*

([*Dr. Bair has since informed me that the quoted text should be
interpreted to mean that the diet contained imported food and local food
only from Rongelap Island. DOE-1982 inadvertently did not mention the
izported food.)

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