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Pacific Northwest Laboratories
Battelle Boulevard
Richland, Washington 99352
Telephone (50%)
946-2378
Telex 32-6345

October 25, 1976

REPOSITCRY

Mr. Ed Bramlitt

Defense Nuclear Agency

Field Command

Kirtland Air Force Base,
New Mexico

87115

PN NL .
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COLLECTION Marsha | Lslands
BOX No. 2685
FOLDER

Enewe tae

4

TB

Dear Ed;
This letter is a follow-up to the letter and contour plots I sent you dated
October 19, 1976.
-

I was in Las Vegas the week of October 18 and met with Dr. Pierre Delfiner
and Frank Markwell to discuss Kriging. I showed Pierre the above mentioned
contour map of Janet. He remarked that he too could produce a similar
looking map using Kriging but that such a map based on the Pu soil data from
Janet should not be used to indicate areas on the island for cleanup. His
objection centers on the lack of "structure" in the data, i.e. based on the
Pu data above, there appears to be no pattern to the data to suggest certain
local areas have average concentrations higher than other local areas. Ve
noted that the present pattern of Pu concentrations on Janet is not unlike

what one might expect to see if indeed there were no local hot spots to clean
up but only random variation of contamination over the island. In that case
the best we can do is give an average concentration for the whole island.
I might add that Pierre gave the Janet data a thorough analysis locking
for "structure" before he came to the above conclusions. Of course, if more
samples are taken so that the average distance between samples decreases,
then a structure might appear. And also, information on the location and
magnitude of the shots conducted on Janet need to be considered.
In conclusion, I agree with Dr. Delfiner that any contour map produced on
the basis of the present Pu soil data collected on Janet is not a reliable

*ool for deciding what local areas on Janet need to be cleaned up.

Conse-

quently, the contour map I sent you in my letter of October 19 should not be
used for that purpose.
Best regards,

Ces

Richard 0. Gilbert
Senior Research Scientist
Systems Department
Statistics Section
cc:

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B. W. Church, ERDA, VO, Las Vegas

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