2.

For each scurce energy, calculating a weichting factor (or

relative dose) by multiclying the dose per photon in Step 1, above, by

the number of source photons with that energy.
,
3. For each source energy, estimating the fraction of dose due

to source cnotons criginaily of that energy but cegraded by scattering

wawmeians
we
to cncrgiss
less olen
than
each of a set of arbitrarily chosen erergy values,
+4

i,

Computing the total dose due to all fhotons with energies up -

to each chosen energy value by summing the een of Steps 2 and 39 ae
above, for each of the criginal scurce energies,
8

The result ig an interral or cumlative airedose spectrum; ae5.3

a plot of photon energy versus the air-cose resulting from all photons3ary
Noe
from zero to that energy. From this, a rough differential dose histo-%

at the™:e— _
gram is obtained by subtracting ordinates on the integral curve

endpoints of each chosen energy interval,

The use of graphical and

mumerical methods makes the technique quite applicable to the de termina-

tion of a number of such dose-enerpy distritutions.
Figure 4,2 of heference 16 depicts the differential air-dose dise

tribution for the Shct 1 H+ 9 hour data, in percent of dose per 0,05
Mey interval versus energy in Mev, Dose spectra based on the later
data differed chiefly in the low energy region.

The relative dose due

to energy up to 100 kev averaged a bout hO percent as compared to 12

percent in the above cistribution,

Three other dose distritutions

were calculated from Shet 4 and later Shot i data and are shown in

Figures 4.1, 4.2, and l.3.

Figure 4.1, using the data of Tatle h.2,

is an extreme case with respect to the low energy component,

All

other samples for all the shots lie tetween this and Figure 4.2 of
Reference 16. Figures h.2 and h.3 give the dose distributions for the
H + 4.1 and H + 5.2 day times on the other Shot 1 sample, Figure ,2
also indicates estimated error in portions below 0.3 Mev.

The dose spectra are all seen to greup roughly into three regions

with pesks at 100, 700, and 1500 kev,

Since the spectra are those of

bh to S day old fissicn ;reducts, at which time the Np¢39 activity is

at its greatest relative value, the low energy proportion due to this

muclide is higher than it was at H+ 2 days when the Np?¢39 canponent
was still increasing (Figure 3.1). Based on this distritution, dosige

and meter corrections for the low energy region during the exposure
ried are therefore gencrous, During the several days before and
after this tine the general spectrum shape apparently did not vary
groasly in the higher enerzy regions, A total correction factor for
. the survey instrunents was therefore calculated for each of these spec-

tra and was assuned te hold for the period between fallout and surveys,
as 4s described in Chapter 5,

.
.

The process ecnsists essentially of the follcuwing steps:
l. For each scurce energy, calculating the dose per photon contrituted by the unscattered portion of the radiation from each incre~
ment of source area, This requires an expression involving "true" and
total absorption coefficients in air, cxpcnential intagral, source
energy, and fracticn of dose cue to unscattered photens of that energy,

hen

.

vals (Figures 4.1, b.2, and 4.3).

came

delivered to the surface of the exposed individual at a height of 3
feet above the plane by photons with energies in each of these inter-

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