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Univd States Department «o, che Interior

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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20210

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OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY

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MAR? 75.

Dear Hr. Secretary:
The resettlenzent of the Gikini Atoll which was used for nuclear
weipons testing is resulting in a high degree of public, United
Nations and Consressional inferest.

A Master Plan has been

developed, extensive crops planted, and 40 houses and a schoo] have
been built.
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The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands is preoared to construct
38 more houses and a dispensary in anticipation that some 500
Bikinians will be ready to return shortly. Recent radiolosicalinforwation indicates a needa for a comprehensive follow-on survey
so the project was halted.

Despite assurances that the atoll] is

jsafe, the attitude and fears of the people are being influenced

by varicus outside Grouos, many of whom are critics of the nuclear
prosram.
If we are to avoid disrupting the resettlement plans az

Bikini, and the loss of our credibility with tha people, we must

answer the critics.

To do this we neea a great ceal of adaiticnal

data on the ragiological situation at Bikini Atoll. Since tne sikini
radiotogical surveys were made in the 1960's more sophisticated and

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sensitive instrumentation has beccue evailable.

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Accepted radio-

logical practices have beccme more stringent and there has been

extensive land clearing for planting crops, which niay have affected
. the radiation situation on the islands.

‘|The Energy Researcn and Development Aduinistration is prepared to
conduct an additional radiological survey of Bikini Atoll beginning
in April if logistics support can be provided to include:

1.

Two helicopters and an associated support platform for about

2.

Airlift from CONUS to Bikini Atoll and return for ERDA

12 days of flight operations at Bikini Atoll.
technical equinpaent and personnel.

There is a loncer term problem of developing a current documentation
of the residual radioactivity on all the islands that received
fallout from U.S. nuclear weapons tests.

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This also could b2 accon-

plished, starting in April or later in the year, with ERDA providing
the technical resources. Such a survey would require an additicaal
30 days of Flight operations at several atolls.
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