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-9The People of Enewetak
The people of Enewetak were unceremoniously removed

from their atoll on December 21, 1947 and taken directly to
Ujelang atoll where they have lived to this day.
absence,

In their

43 nuclear tests were conducted at Enewetak atoll,

including the world's first thermonuclear explosion on
November 1, 1952, the Mike test.

That explosion and the

later Koa explosion completely "vaporized" three islands.
The decision to permit the return of the people to their
atoll was announced in 1972.

An elaborate program for the

clean-up, rehabilitation and resettlement of the atoll has
been underway for several years and is,

for completion in the spring of 1980.

in fact,

:

scheduled

The clean-up program,

conducted under the auspices of the Defense Nuclear Agency,
is an outstanding success and we have enjoyed a very productive
and cooperative relationship with the Director of the Defense
Nuclear Agency, Vice Admiral Robert R. Monroe,

and his staff.

The program has exceeded all original objectives.
This Committee was kind enough to authorize the rehabilitation
and resettlement program for Enewetak atoll in 1977.

That

program, under the auspices of the Department of the Interior,
has gone reasonably well.
Return to Engebi
The Enewetak resettlement program,

as currently planned,

does not include resettlement of Engebi island, the traditional

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