Mr. Theodore 7 Mitchell

3

October 29, 1974

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with, or because costs for their maintenance are not provided, or

because local people are not trained to properly use and maintain
them. While Lvwos very ‘’avoritly iripressei by the thinking on water
supplies within the reports, !wondcr if cnough thought has gone into

problems concerning their long term maintenance.

(2): Social Services. While impressed again by the thoroughness with
which the desires of the local people have been taken into consideration,
it is hard to comment on social services without knowing more about
the breakdown of the population itself. -None of the reports tell us
much about the current educational and literacy status of the people,
and about their goals for self and children -- other than to return to
Enewetak. Though obviously their expectations for imported items
has gone up during their 28 years of exile, what about their
occupational desires,

and
meee especially the occupational desires of the

younger people? One thing that bothered me about the reports is that
while four room schools are proposed for both the driEnewetak and
driEnjebi, nothing is written about the type of education system
proposed for these schools and the type of teachers to be recruited.
Let me generalize this comment to all types of service personnel,
since I was also concerned about the lack of attention paid, under
agriculture and fishing, to extension personnel, let alone to the
relationship of the different types of service personnel to each other.
Iam raising here the fundamental question as to what different
categories of people will be willing to do, occupationally, once they

return and hew best to facilitate their future economic and social

independence and development,

(3) Viable Land and Water Use Systerns. The Master Plan was based
on the assumption that all the islands in the atoll could be used for
subsistence and cash crg¢> agriculture -- with a total available acreage

_of approximately i000. Asa result, however,of the AEC Task Force
recommendations, this total has been cut to a maximum of 722 uscebie
acres for a current population of over 400 people. Bearing in mind
the poor quality of the soil and the rapid rate of population increase,
it seems to me absolutely essential that the people retain access to
Ujelang Atoll. Even then the available land area ona per capita basis
is considerably less than that utilized by the people prior to their
first relocation. The situation is worrisome and points up the need
(a) to obtain the best possible seed for coconuts for both subsistence

and cash crops purposes, with the search bearing in mind the major
advances in productivity that have occurred on research stations in
the Ivory Coast and in the Phillipines. (b) to push mariculture hard
while keeping the means of production strictly in local hands so as to
spread cinployment. Equipment (outboards for example) should be

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