deaths from these ulcers,

according to the memory of the

individuals that I spoke to.
Startingly, I was told
repeatedly of deaths on Utric in the month following the
bomb blasts.
Several people from Utric told me of three
in the month

following the

first blast,

at least two of

them being in children and one, to my memory, in a young
woman.
One suspects that this immediate type of response
1s due to direct radiation connected directly with the
fallout, and probably not food-chain, although absolute
certainty 1s not available.
All of the people have consistently told me that the
damage to the vegetation and the foods that they eat, -extremely Iimited to start with -- has been devastating.
The Marshallese eat a limited diet consisting of fish,

breadfruit, coconut,

and arrowroot.

The most sensitive

to radiation of the plants proved to be arrowroot.
But
this was a highly inportant foodstuff on these small
islands.
As I understood from the Marshallese that I
spoke to, before the blast the arrowroot grew as a tuber
or rhizome on the root of a bushy type of plant.
A healthy
arrowroot plant would have six or so tubers, and would

yield a good deal of nutritious food.

After the blast,

the arrowroot plants themselves started to diminish and
the number of tubers on the roots decreased until the
point came at which the arrowroot has almost been lost on
some of the islands and no longer serves aes a staple in
the diet.
The Marshallese describe to me the tubers
shrinking to two to three on a bush, and then to small
tubers, and then to the plant just not growing at all, or
growing in a deformed manner.
Similar effects occurred
in the coconut trees.
The tops of the coconut trees
.turned red or brown after the blasts, and many coconut

trees have not borne as well since.

The breedfruit trees

have borne smaller fruit and often deformed fruit.
of the trees themselves have become deformed.

Seme

I am also struck by the hich incidence of hypertension in the people of the Marshall Islands.
The incidence
of hypertension in the average white American male goes

up to about five per cent depending on age. The frequency
of hypertension however among the Marshallese far outnumbers
that, and judging from the hospital records that I looked

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