272 R. A. Conard to be sub-lethal, since no deaths occurred which could be directly related to radiation exposure. However, it is probable that the dose was in the high sub-lethal range, judging by the degree of haemopoietic depression that 1 [ IT i i i } | i Ww vy T T J T 2oO oPL |4 4 0 6F = us } 5 >» °= oa. ~ = 4 = | 2 oO | O ! ! 8 ! 24 l i ! 40 DAYS t tials 56 Ye 6& I i ! ! 2 3 4 MO 5 YEARS TIME AFTER EXPOSURE Figure 3. Mean lymphocyte counts of exposed people from time of exposure throughtive years’ post-exposure. Stars represent mean values of comparison populations. 90 TTT T T T Ww 30+ w = w4 w+ I ° rm i - MALES {AGE >10) G I fiok Oo - i 0 8 J 1 24 l I 40 DAYS } L 56 l J 72 fl 6 ft l | l } ! 2 3 4 5 MO YEARS TIME AFTER EXPOSURE Figure +. Mean platelet counts of exposed Rongelap people from timeof exposure through five years’ post-exposure. Stars represent mean values for comparison populations. developed. In addition radiochemical analyses of the urine also showed that definite amounts of radioactive material had also been absorbed internally. The changes during the past five years in the mean peripheral blood levels of the more heavily exposed group of 6+ Rongelap people receiving approximately 175 r of whole-body radiation are shown in figures 2, 3 and +. The white blood cell levels of the exposed group were depressed to about half the