The test chamber has been made transparent to enable us to visually check its flow properties to determine if any aerodynamic modifications are necessary.

Pressure transducers are located approximately one

inch on either side of the filter to enable us to determine the pressure drop through the filter as well as the
absolute pressure level,
Pressures to be measured during this phase of testing will vary from 0,1 to 10 mm of mercury.

We pres-

ently have available a variety of pressure transducers that are being used in our hypersonic wind tunnels that
will cover this range.

Preliminary calibration of these transducers have indicated a probable accuracy of + 5

to 10 thousandths mm of mercury.
The first series of tests will be run at constant mass flow, varying pressure and velocity with time,

The

initial test conditions will be mass flows from 10°? to 10°? lbs/sec and pressure altitudes from 90, 000 to
200, 000 feet.

Later, a Roots vacuum pump can be attached to the test section and any combination of expected

sampler velocities and altitudes up to 300, 000 feet can be simulated for extended periods of time.
Chemical analysis of the evaporator wire and the filter will enable us to determine relative filter efficiencies.

The first filters will be cup-shaped to cover the entire inside surface of the test chamber as shown in

Figure 7.
walls,

This will enable us to determine if any of the injected particles are diffusing to the test chamber

The filters will be examined in sections to determine whether the cup shape is necessary.
Figure 8 shows the evaporator wire circuit and a copy of an oscillograph trace taken during the preliminary

work with the evaporator wire.

This simple circuit enables us to quickly bring and hold the wire to any given

temperature by varying the current to the wire.
The oscillograph record is a plot of light intensity measured by a photocell versus time.

It indicates the

attenuation of a background light by the particles coming off the evaporator wire and condensing on the test
chamber walls.

The plot clearly shows the effect of the capacitor in bringing the wire up to temperature quickly.

It also indicates attenuation of the background light and the wire light by the material evaporating from the wire
and condensing on the test chamber walls.
Preliminary tests with the evaporator wire technique have established a relation between the temperature
and the resistance of the wire,

It is estimated that particles of 1 to 10 molecules in size can be produced by

this method, depending on the evaporation rate.

We have a theoretical relationship between particle size and

wire temperature which we are going to try to substantiate with some experimental results.

For example, we

might use the technique of introducing slides into the particulate flow and then examining these slides on an
electron microscope to see if we can determine particle size.
in the preliminary tests, tungsten wire with a Cadmium coating, which can be readily detected in the
filter materials, was used.

Asfilter testing progresses, other more standard methods of particle injection

may be used to produce larger particles in the submicron-size range.

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