wer

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|

|

=

r

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|

T_

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0.5

0,

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=

=2& o10

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wW

0

4

Qo

O15 Re

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oe

a

a

5

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6

~0.5 -—

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0,05 -—

=10

4

0

5

|

10

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15

I

20

25

TIME, SEC

Fig. B.5— Displacement from velocity data of
Fig. B.3.

B.7

\\

y

|

io

|

t2

y

|

14

TIME, SEC

|

16

Fig. B.6-—Displacement from velocity data of
Fig. B.4.

EVALUATION

Evaluation of corrected doubly integrated acceleration-time data is important. Admittedly
the example just described is an extreme case involving data which for practical purposes are
useless, The actual accomplishment of the correction process in this case was elimination of
features of the raw data which, because of duration or period, were judged to be extraneous to

pertinent data. As a result significant portions of the velocity and displacement data could be

plotted to scales 20 times those feasible for results of the initial integration. The final displacement curve does not depict true motion but gives a reasonable indication of magnitude and

a rough idea of the displacement-time pattern.

Less complex data involving accelerations of damaging magnitude, high signal-noise ratios,
short periods of time, and relatively simple signal patterns, such as those from a clean air
shock or close-in on an underground explosion, in general can be corrected by the procedures
described. Correction of data in this category, if necessary, is usually much less complex, involving only one or two linear corrections in the first integral, and the results are correspondingly more accurate. Data from short-duration clean signals canbe fitted to the terminal condition of vanishing velocity with more certainty than complex longer signals. Consequently
velocity and displacement components of ground motion can be derived by integration of acceleration data with considerable confidence when the data represent ground motion in the area
where signal strength is high and durations are relatively short, Fortunately this area includes
all ground ranges in which motion of damaging proportions will exist.

55-56

Select target paragraph3