UNITED STATES

ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20545

Dr. W. J. Bair
/
Manager, Biomedical and
Environmental Research Program
Pacific Northwest Laboratory
P. O. Box 999
Richland, Washington 99352
Dear Dr. Bair:
This will confirm recent telephone conversations seeking your
assistance in the review of the cleanup criteria for Enewetak
that AEC/ERDA was responsible for preparing. The key element
in plans for the ongoing Enewetak Atoll project is recommendations for cleanup and rehabilitation criteria developed by an
AEC Task Group in June 1974, and decisions by Defense Nuclear
Agency (DNA) on crater disposal of contaminated debris and soil
on Runit Island. Several factors opt for a final review of these
recommendations and decisions; namely, EPA has in draft for final
review, “Guidance on Dose Limits for the Transuranium Elements in
the General Environment”; Mahlon E. Gates, Manager, NV, has indicated his professional staff have voiced objections to the
disposal plan and believe that “soil cleanup” of the northern
islands according to AEC guidance is unsupportable, unsound,
and counterproductive;concern has been expressed for the cleanup guidelines in a letter to Dr. Liverman which was prepared by
a number of scientists at the time of the Livermore review of all
AE5 Pacific activities on June 27-29, 1972; 000 hd~ a heavy
cotrunitment
to the cleanup of Enewetak Atoll and to a technique
of disposal that has changed with time and will shortly begin to
expend considerable effort in soil removal and disposal activities;
and ERDA has commitments to provide certification of Enewetak
cleanup and long term radiological followup of the Atoll when
it is resettled.
You are invited to participate in a review of:
1.

AEC recommendations for cleanup and rehabilitation of Enewetak
Atoll and specifically the criteria for plutonium-239 in soil, and

2.

Environmental and health implications and long term monitoring
requirements for crater disposal of contaminated debris and soil
on Runit Island.

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