Tha eastward moving debris reached the Americas on March 7

and 8, indicating an average west wind of about hO knots, in good

agreement with the few wind observations available in the upper
troposphere. Although the progression of debris to the west
appears to be in good agreement with the $,000-foot trajectory,
indicating that the transport occurred in the trade wind layers,

it is entirely possible that stratospheric debris moving with the
upper level easterlies contributed te this fallout also.
The most striking fact which emerges from a study of the

fallout in the period following the Bravo test is the tendency

for the debris to remain in the tropical latitudes. By far the
largest amounts of fallout occurred in the latitude band from

10°S to 20°N, with occasional excursions into the more temperate

latitudes of each hemisphere, particularly in the Americas. An
example of this can be seen in the southwestern United States in

the period beginning March 15. At this time, a deeo low pressure
system extending through most of the troposchere was located just

off the west coast, with strong southwesterly winds over the
southwestern states. This derression moved slowly eastward so that
by March 18th, the southwesterly winds were over the “ississiopi

Valley. An examination of the fallout maps reveals that fallout
during this period was associated with the southwesterly winds,

which carried debris from the tropical regions. It is significant
that this fallout was independent of vrecinitation. The highest
fallout values occurred during the first three days of the period

when there was no precipitation, and even on the 18th, when there

were several stations renorting precipitation, the fallout occurred

_in the region dominated by the southwesterly winds and was not

closely associated with the existence of preciritation. A somewhat ——
similar series of events occurred in the period March 21-25, although
precipitation was more widespread.4n this case and may have had
more influence on the observed fallout patterns.
.
2.2

AU.

The second burst of the Castle series, Zomeo,
from @barge at 1830 GCT, March 26, 195)

was detonated

The wind observations associated witn tnis burst

showed light easterly winds at virtually all levels increasing in

speed above 80,000 feet to a maximim of 92 knots from the SE at the
top of the highest observation, 95,000 feet. Although the trajectorle.
(Figure: 2.3) at all levels in.the-troposphere moved westward

initially, the 30,000- and h0,000-foot trajectories curved northward

-9-

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