4, ©, Graves, J-Division

June 28, 1951

Gaelen Felt, J- Division
JANGLE FALLOUT PROSLZMS

SD-9))1

A.

The JANGLE test program has raised, for the first time since Trinity,
serious provlems of radiological safety at moderate distances from

the test site.

4 meeting was held on 25 June 1951 to discuss these

problems and to arrive at decisions on the relative safety of the
proposed shots and on the radiation levels tobe expected.

Those

present were Shipman, White, Schulte, Harris, Brennan, Williams, and
Heft from H-Division, and Ogle, Suydam and Felt from J-Division, The

principal conclusions are given below:
1.

The surface shot is considered the best shot with which to begin
the program.

2.

Under the worst conditions the integrated 3 -dose at 50 miles
would not exceed 10 roentzgens from a single shot and for good

conditions the estimated des: of avout 3 roentgens is conscrva-

tive on the side of safoty by a factor of 3 to 5.
levels are acceptable to H-Division.
3.

The expected

There is no predictable relation between radiation levels
measured on the ground and the concentration of particles small

enough to be retaincd in the lungs.

“furthermore, the concentra-

tion of small particles in a region of space near the ground is
completely uncertain and is virtually independent of the point
of detonation, (underground or surface), It isf elt, however,
that on the average worse conditions will result from lover
cloud heights than from higher.

4h,
Be

Conditions necessary to produce @-ray burns will be accompanied
by yeray levcls higher than those tolerable to H-Division.

The conclusions listed above are based on arguments presented by
various people at the meeting of 25 June. Rather than append the
complste minutes, I will list below those points pertaining to the
above subjects;

2.

‘The data which best apply to the JANCLE problem are the Trinity
data. The JANGLE shot which most nearly corresponds to Trinity

is the surface burst.

The theorctical model (see C below) de-

veloped to fit the Trinit; data can therefore be trusted to
predict results more closely for the surface shot than for the
subsurface,

Select target paragraph3