John C, Clark
he

July 11, 1951

Sequence of Detonations

At the mecting of Dr. Warren's committce rhich was hcld here in May, it

was decided that Operation Jangle would open with the deep underground

shot.
This particular shot was added to the plan of the operation purcly
as a method to determine the safety of the succeeding shots, It was the
major premise of this committee that such a shot would be the safest of
the three, in that the radioactive cloud would be contained by surrounding
mountains, After considering this matter carefully, we fcel that this is
a false assumption and that in all probability the deep underground shot
could be the most dangerous of the lot. Basing my personal opinion on
the calculations made by Gaelen Felt and on various conversations and
discussions with Jerry Suydam, Bill Ogle, members of H-1l, and others, I
am satisfied that the deep underground shot would probably be the most
dangerous of the three, and that it could under proper conditions deposit
dangerous amounts of activity in populated areas,
I realize perfectly well that such an opinion cannot be proven beyond
doubt by any calculations done so far, but I feel strongly that firing
the deep undergrounc shot represents 2 nossible risk to surrounding
population and livestock; and that should things go wrong, it could
jeopardize the cntire future of the Nevada Test Site. Personally I would

be willing to accept this risk if I fclt that the detonation were essential

from a scientific or military point of view. It is my understanding,
however, that while the D. 0. D. and others have accepted the inclusion
cheerfully, this particular detonation was tossed in purely as a
radiologic safeguard, For this reason, therefore, it is my personal
recommendation that the deep underground shot be eliminated from
Opcration Jangie, and that the surface detonation be fired first.

/Original signed by ‘thomas L. Shipman, M.D./7
T. L. Shipman, M.D.
Health Division Leader

TLS/es
Distribution:
P,S.

John C,. Clark
T. Ne White H-Div, File I should not forget to

- cy 1A
cy 24
cy 3A
add the opinion which is generallyheld here,

and to which I subscribe, that the exposures permissible for the general

population beyond the 40 mile radius, which were proposed by Dr. Failla and
incorporated in Dr. Warren's report of the meeting here, simply arc not
realistic. It would cause me personally very little concern if some of these
people should by chance receive as much as 5 or 10 r total dose. I would not
anticipate oxposure of this magnitude, but if conditions were right, a dose
of 2 or 3 r might not be surprising. I would consider evacuation if the
estimated total dose scemed to be somewhere betwcen 25 and 50 r, provided
we could be certain that such cvacuation would not serve to increase the
exposure rather than decrease it.

Fs

eintaRRNI? Snr

por ARCHIVES

&

Select target paragraph3