A. C. Graves
6

June 28, 1951

the yield is 1 KT and ths total activity at the end of 1 hour
is 300 megacurics, A deposition of 1 megacuric/mi¢ is equivalent

to lh r/hr.

A few remarks should be made in amplification and support of these
assumptions.
‘The assumotion of constant wind velocity is better
suited to work in the U. 5. than to work at Eniwetok. Also, for the
JANGLE shots, the clouds ere not cxpectcd to rise to the great
heights at which pronounced wind shears arc found,
‘he assumption
of a spreading of the cloud corresponds to the observation that
clouds do spread, but no detailed mechanism has been included in the
calculations, Stoke's Law is used in the absence of anything better
and in the knowledge gaincd from Miwetok that it gives results not
too far out of Tine with the facts. Similerly from expcriments, all
of which were above ground, it is clear thet the higher parts of the
cloud are more active than the lower (this fact may not hold for
subsurface bursts),

‘the choice of the 7/2 power law increase with

height is, of course, arbitrary, and was made in order to obtain a
hot spot like that found at Trinity.
‘he odd half intcgral power
was chosen to simplify the integrations. Stoke's Law rclating the
height from which a particle of given diameter must come in ordcr to
reach the earth at a given time indicates
hs

KD“.

In the integration of height and pirticle size which determines the
activity at a given distance, one thcreby obtains an odd power of x
in the integral
x
f 0
\
2
\

«hen # 1) ox dx

0

i

and can obtain the answer without reduction of the intcgrel to a
sum of terms plus an intcgral o” the form
x

0
2

e* dx

/°

Tie choice of a particle size distribution function is likewise
arbitrary and is justified on scveral grounds. A Gaussian distribution is perhaps more logical but is equally arbitrary, implies some
particles of negative diametcr, and introduces an additional parameter, the standard deviation. The fact that the function chosen

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