severe fallout or other emergency.

This capability provided standing room

only and would be used only to protect life and health from extraordinary

hazards.
3.9

PROPERTY EVACUATION
The J-4 Section made pre~shot surveys to ensure that all excess equip-

ment and material had been evacuated from the shot island and those areas
subject to significant effects. J-4 assisted H&N in lifting material to the
beaches and in relocating it when it was received on the base islands.

Vehicles, trailers, and other equipment which were no longer required
at Bikini after a particular shot were turned over to J-4 prior to the shot
for return shipment to Eniwetok.
The shot phase evacuation of scientific trallers involved the regular
users and in addition J-3, J-4, J-6, and HEN. In general, the procedure
was for J-3 to determine when the scfentific users could afford to release’
the trailers, particularly those aboard houseboata, and also to determine tHe

facilities required during evacuation and re-entry, such as power for de-

humidifiers and air conditioners, and water for Photo Lab tanks. The actual
movement of the trailers were accomplished by H&N personnel under J-4
supervision.

3.10

OPERATIONS AFLOAT, RECOVERY, AND RE-ENTRY

-

Operations Afloat. Since the base camp at Enyu, Bikini Atoll, was not
contaminated by any shot, sustained operations afloat were not necessary.
Complete evacuation was made for the Sycamore and Poplar events.

For the Sycamore shot the USNS Ainsworth (TAP-181) and the USS
Boxer (CVS~-21) were utilized. In general,-the majority of TG 7.1 personnel

were evacuated to the Ainsworth, with personnel essential to maintaining the
operational capability of the Task Group evacuating aboard the Boxer. All
Bikini~based helicopters were also evacuated to the Boxer so that recovery
missions could be initiated from afloat.
Evacuation to ship on —1 days was carried out on three occasions, be-

cause the shot was postponed twice after the Task Force had embarked.

Embarkation proceeded smoothly on all occasions, but a minor delay was

experienced during debarkation because of the time necessary to begin opera-

tion of the boat pool.
.
Task Group 7.1 communications aboard the Boxer, in addition to ship's
telephones, consisted of Command Net and Administrative Net radios, ciphony
telephone and AN/TRC telephone. Primary communications requirements
were contact between the Task Force Headquarters afloat and CTG 7.1 at
Station 70 on Enyu and CJTF 7 at Enfwetok. Communications were general-

ly satisfactory.

For the Poplar event the USS Monticello (LSD) waa substituted for the
USS Boxer, since the Boxer had departed to participate in the Johnston Island
Operation. Basically the evacuation and operations afloat were the same as

for the Sycamore event.

Helicopters were evacuated to the USS Monticello,

but since it was a daylight shot L-20 aircraft were flown and orbited in an

area approximately 20 miles south of Enyu for the detonation.
Eniwetok Recovery and Re-entry. The operational phase of Hardtack
97

AFWUHO

T6

Select target paragraph3