141. 142. 143. 144. 145. Ray, E.W., Sterling, K.S., and Gardner, L.I. associated with 1/2! therapy. Congenital cretinism AMA J. Dis. Child. 98: 112-13 (1959). Nadler, N.J., Mandavia, M., and Goldberg, M. The effect of hypophysectomy on the experimental production of rat thyroid neoplasms. Cancer Res. 30: 1909 (1970). Heitz, P., Moser, H., and Staub, J.J. Thyroid cancer: A study of 573 thyroid tumors and 161 autopsy cases observed over a thirty-year period. Cancer 37: 2329-37 (1976). Lindsay, S. and Chaikoff, I.L. The effects of irradiation on the thyroid gland with particular reference to the induction of thyroid neo- plasms: A review. Cancer Res. 24: 1099-1107 (1964). Maloof, F., Dobyns, B.M., and Vickery, A.L. The effects of various doses of radioactive iodine on the function and structure of the thyroid of the rat. Endocrinology 50: 612-38 (1952). 147. Conti, E.A., Patton, G.D., and Conti, J.E. Present health of children given x-ray treatment to the anterior mediastinum in infancy. Radiology 74: 386-91 (1960). Crile, G. Jr. Carcinoma of the thyroid after radiation to the neck. 148, DeGroot, L.J. and Paloyan, E. 149, DeGroot, L.J., Frohman, L.A., Kaplan, E.L., and Refetoff, S.R., Eds., Radiation-Associated Thyroid Carcinoma, Grune & Stratton, New York, 146. 150. 151. 152. 153. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 141: 600-3 (1975). Chicago endemic. Thyroid carcinoma and radiation: JAMA 225: 487-91 (1973). A 1977. DeLawter, D.S. and Winship, T. Follow-up study of adults treated with roentgen rays for thyroid disease. Cancer 16: 1028-31 (1963). Dolphin, G.W. and Beach, S.A. The relationship between radiation dose delivered to the thyroids of children and the subsequent development of malignant tumors. Dolphin, G.W. Health Phys. 9: 1385-90 (1963). The risk of thyroid cancers following irradiation. Health Phys. 15: 219-28 (1968). Favus, M.J., Schneider, A.B., Stachura, M.E., Arnold, J.E., Ryo, U.Y.; Pinsky, S.M., Colman, M., Arnold, M.J., and Frohman, L.A. Thyroid can- cer occurring as a late consequence of head-and-neck irradiation: 154, 155. 156. 157. 158. Evaluation of 1056 patients. WN. Eng. J. Med. 294: 1019-25 (1976). Foster, R.S. Jr. Thyroid irradiation and carcinogenesis: Review with assessment of clinical implications. Am. J. Surg. 130: 608-11 (1975). Frohman, L.A. Irradiation and thyroid carcinoma: Legacy and contro- versy. J. Chronic Dis. 29: 609-12 (1976). Frohman, L.A., and Arnold, M. | Schneider, A.B., Favus, M.J., Stachura, M.E., Arnold, J., Thyroid carcinoma after head and neck irradiation: Eval- uation of 1476 patients, in: Radiation-Associated Thyroid Carcinoma, pp. 5-15, L.J. DeGroot et al., Eds., Grune & Stratton, New York, 1977. Greenspan, F.S. 2089-91 (1977). Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer. Hanford, J.M., Quimby, E.H., and Frantz, V.K. Cancer arising many years after irradiation of benign lesions in the neck. (1962). -97 - JAMA 237: JAMA 181: 404-10