DRAFT

47

29 May 75
ADMINISTRATION

The DODrejects the DOI’s request for logistical support for the radiological
survey of Bikini Atoll because the DOI does not have the funds to reimburse the
support costs.

Jun 75

ADMINISTRATION
CONTRACTOR
RADIATION

The 1975 Bikini Atoll Radiological Survey is conducted by the ERDA and ERDA
contractor ground monitors because no funding is available from the DOD for an
aerial survey. The purpose is to conduct a survey of external gammaradiationlevels
on Bikini and Eneu Islands to supplement BNL data. The information will be used
to evaluate potential radiation doses that might be received by returning Bikinians, to
provide information to advise the DOI on location of Phase I! homes, and to conduct
a soil, plant, and water sampling program. The NVfield survey leader is responsible
for managementof survey operations. The technical director (LLL) has full authority
and responsibility for the technical plan and advises and supports the NV field survey
leader. The survey team includes representatives of the AEC/DOS;office of assistant

manager for operations (AMO), NV; LLL; the EPA; BNL; and the University of

Washington. Analysis of samples is done at The McClellan Laboratory and the LLL.
Survey results indicate that external exposure rates on Bikini Island are highly
variable.
13 Jun 75

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
P.L. 94-34 authorizes an ex gratia payment of $3 million to the people of
Bikini Atoll "in recognition of the hardship suffered by the people of Bikini due to
displacement from their atoll since 1946." This payment is to
placed in trust
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ADMINISTRATION

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At an interagency meeting ERDAofficials detail a plan to conduct a survey of
the ato‘afféoted by nuclear testing at a one-time project cost of $3 million. The
ERDA, responsible for the technical aspects of the survey, is committed to absorb
approximately one-half of this amount. As a result the DOI! renews its request to the

DODfor funding logistical support for the survey.”

Aug 75

«

RADIATION

The ERDAissues preliminary reports on the June 1975 survey. The tentative
conclusion is that houses already constructed on Bikini Island could be occupied and
thus would keep radiation doses within guidelines but that any additional house
construction should be on Eneu Island. The survey confirms that radioactivity in the
interior of Bikini Island is too high for siting future houses. Results also show that
food plants are recycling radionuclides from the soil. Subsequently residents are

cautioned notto eat locally grown foods.”

SO08' 09

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