DRAFT

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MARSHALL ISLANDS CHRONOLOGY
INTRODUCTION

This draft chronology presents the historical record of events relating to the
Department of Energy/Energy Research and Development Administration/Atomic
Energy Commission (DOE/ERDA/AEC) medical, environmental, and radiological safety

activities in the Marshall Islands from 1946 to 1990. Among the milestones included
are agreements between the Marshallese and the United States, particularly those
involving the DOE and its predecessors; relocation and resettlement efforts; legal
responsibilities assumed by the AEC, the ERDA, and the DOE; administration of U.S.

governmentactivities in the islands; medical findings; environmentalstudies; radiation

safety criteria applied in the Marshalls and in the U.S.; and U.S. nuclear testing
activities in the region.

in orderto facilitate use of the chronology by those interested in a particular
aspect of developments in the Marshall Islands, we have assigned each entry one or
more topical headings from the following list:

ADMINISTRATION
AGREEMENT
CLAIMS
CONGRESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP
CONTRACTOR
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
MEDICAL
POLICY
PLUTONIUM
RADIATION |.
RELOCATION WEAPONTESTING
By selecting only those entries under a specific heading, one can follow more
directly the story of any areaof particular interest, such as the DOE medical program,
governmentpolicy, or legal responsibility.
In developing this chronology, History Associates searched |) records in the
DOEArchives in Germantown,including the AEC Secretariatfiles, Division of Biology
and Medicinefiles, the Joe Deal and Tommy McCrawcollections, as well as a number

of other collections; 2) records held by Environment, Safety, and Health (EH),

including thefiles turned over by John Rudolph (DP) and by Management (AD); 3)
files from the Nevada Operations Office made available to us by Harry Brown; 4)

Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (JCAE) records at the National Archives; 5) the

document collection at the Coordination and Information Center in Las Vegas,

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Nevada; 5) U.S. Statutes at Large, and 6) Executive Orders of the President. The

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