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Pacific Northwest Laboratories
Battelle Boulevard
Richland, Washington 99352
Telephone (509) 946-2378
Telex 32-6345

October 19, 1976

Mr. E. M. Bramlitt

Defense Nuclear Agency

Field Command
Kirtland Air Force Base, NM

87115

Dear Ed:

Enclosed are the 239-2405 in soil contours Dr. Pam Doctor and I obtained
using the data you sent us that were collected at random soil locations on
the island of Enjebi (Janet) Enewetak Atoll in 1972.

The enclosure labeled "A" gives estimated contours in units of pCi/gram;
in addition, the location of data points are indicated by a cross. Three
contour levels in log, scale are indicated; 2.08, 2.71 and 3.56. These are
rounded from actual contour levels of 2.079442, 2.70805, and 3.555348, which
when antilogs are taken, correspond to 8, 15, and 35 pCi/gram, respectively.
The contours on the plot are in log, units since the contours were obtained
on the logarithms of the data. The coordinates around the plot correspond
to the North and East coordinate system you supplied with the data.
Enclosure "B" gives the same contour lines as "A" and in addition plots the
value of the 239-240py soil concentrations (pCi/gram) at-collection locations.
These are the data used to estimate the contours. Enclosure "C" is identical
to "B" except that Pam has roughed in the shoreline of Enjebi and colored the
four bands of estimated concentrations (<8, 8-15, 15-35, >35 pCi/gram).

contour lines extending off the island should be ignored.

The

The estimated contours were obtained using a nearest-neighbor estimation

routine on the SURFACE II Graphics System developed by the Kansas Geological

Survey. This system is described in "The SURFACE II Graphics System" by R.
J. Sampson, pp. 244-266 in Displayand Analysis of Spatial Data (J. C. Davis
and M. J. McCullogh, eds.), John Wiley and Sons, 1975. The specific Sub-

routines used were GRID and NEAR.

The basic idea is to estimate 239-240py

concentrations at equally spaced grid points over the island. The grid size
used here was 100 feet. The estimate at each grid point was obtained as a
weighted average of the eight nearest data points, where the data nearest

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