a. The tests would provide the Armed Forces with an invaluable opportunity to participate in atomic weapon development; would therefore prove an excellent training
vehicle; and would, from the overall viewpoint, be of inestimable value in the gain
- to national preparedness and security.
b. Although the Commander, Joint Task Force Seven, was charged with responsibility
for the conduct of the entire operation, Sandstone was primarily a scientific test
with the Armed Forces in a supporting role.
c. The security requirements imposed by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 would be a
controlling factor in the conduct of the operation.
d. The major expenditure of effort by the Armed Forces in support of this operation
would be logistical in nature.
e. The international political situation would be an influencing consideration in conducting the operation.
The fact that Operation Sandstone was conducted for the fundamental purpose of
scientific proof-testing an improved design of atomic weapons by the Atomic Energy Commission, but was under the command of a military officer, posed a special problem of organization within the Task Force. This problem was solved by the organization of Task
Group 7.1, to which all AEC members of the Task Force, both civilian and military, were
assigned. The Test Director and Commander of Task Group 7.1, Captain Russell, and the
Scientific Director, Doctor Darol K. Froman, who also headed Task Unit 7.1.1 within Task
Group 7.1, were not subject to staff direction of the Joint Task Force Staff. By mutuai
agreement the channel between this Task Group and the Task Force Commander was
direct. This solution did not impair the command function of the Commander, Joint Task
Force Seven, while at the same time it provided the freedom of action necessary to the
scientific elements of the Task Force. Viewed in perspective, it might be said that the Task
Force existed and operated to support one of its own subordinate elements.
The security provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 served to make the personnel of Joint Task Force Seven security conscious to a high degree. Throughout the op
eration, extreme care was exercised to prevent unauthorized access to any data or material of a nature classified as “Restricted Data.” The provisions of the Atomic Energy
Act were an important consideration in arriving at the establishment of post-test safeguards at the proving ground. All individuals assigned tr -m associated with the Task
Force during this operation were appropriately screened b} me FBI of the Department of
Justice. The results of these screenings are noteworthy. A total of over 13,000 persons,
including 1,873 who were given the full AEC “Q” clearance, were investigated. Of this
number, 11 were rejected because of Communistic tendencies and 20 were rejected for
character reasons.
Efficiency and economy in the solution of administrative and logistic problems dictated
the decision to rely on the existing command channels of the respective Armed Services
for this operation. This solution proved to be eminently satisfactory. Normal Zone of the
Interior supply installations and ports for all three Services, and the existing Pacific Command channels, namely CincPacFlt, Pacific Air Command and ATC, and US Army Pacific,
were utilized for this purpose. Support provided by the Services was unfailingly of the
highest order at all times. Designation of an Executive Agent for the Joint Chiefs of
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