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SECTIOX

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11

PRE.TEST TRAINING AND OPERATIONS
The dual character of the mission assigned to Joint Task Force Seven demanded the
execution of two parallel, but distinctly separate, lines of endeavor. While the construction
of the proving ground was being carried on to completion by the construction elements of
the Task Force, the operating elements, Air; Naval, and Radiological units and staff sections such as the Meteorological and Communications units were engaged in the pre-test
training and operations necessary to the accomplishment of the second part of the mission;
participation in the conduct of the tests of atomic weapons.
This pre-test period of training and operations, while it extended backward in some
respects to the time before the Task Force left the United States, covered essentially the
period from mid-March when the Task Force arrived at Eniwetok and Kwajalein until
Peter-Xray Day, 8 April 1948.
Peter-Xray Day was the culmination of this pre-test period: a full dress rehearsal
of the operation as it was to be conducted on test days, Xray, Yoke and Zebra Days.
Prior to sailing from Terminal Island at the end of February, the major ships of the
Task Force were especially fitted out there at the Navy Yard for the mission. Laboratories
for technical personnel and special communications were installed. Approximately 6,500
Naval personnel (TG 7.3) were checked for security purposes.
Earlier, in November, an advance group of ghips consisting of the Comstock (Landing
Ship Dock), four LST’S and two freight ships had arrived to support the construction operation and to establish and maintain a small boat pool for lagoon travel.
During February offshore patrol, both air and surface, was established at Eniwetok
Atoll. This patrol consisted of Destroyers and Destroyer Escorts and aircraft of VP
(MS) -6 type with the USS Gardiners Bay acting as seaplane tender. Due to submarine
contacts made within the danger area, the surface patrol was augmented almost immediately, to make a total of five surface craft, DD,’DE. In March it was decided that the
situation was such as to require further augmentation of the patrol and the strength was
increased to a total of eight Destroyer and Destroyer Escort. Daylight aerial searches
were flown by VP (MS) -6 aircraft, using one plane daily for six days a week and a fiveplane search one day a week.21
During this early part of the operation the advance Naval unit continued to support
the construction force as it built up. The unit surveyed small boat channels and installed
channel buoys at the islands of the atoll which were important to the operation. Small
craft landings were constructed and navigational aids were checked, improved and relocated where necessary, and correct hydrographic information was provided.
Meanwhile, the Air Forces of the Task Group were in training and were conducting
tests at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, to lay the ground work for later tests at Eniwetok
for the purpose of determining the minimum light conditions as related to dawn, in which
the drones could operate efficiently. Drone aircraft were being readied at this time for use
in collecting radiological samples from the radioactive cloud. Twenty-four B-17 aircraft
~’Special report o! T.G, 7.3,Sec. VII,

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