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of support activities required both to provide raw fuel and

to recover and recycle the uranium and plutonium make up
wnat is known as the nuclear fuel cycle.

The AEC has

projected that over 4 million megawatts of nuclear capacity
will be installed between 1970 and 2020.

Over the lifetimes

of these plants this installed capacity could result ina
cumulative flow of approximately 200 million kilograms of
plutonium throush the nuclear fuel cycle.
In today's commercial reactors the plutonium is in
oxide forn, Pud,”.
aerosols

oF

basis.

Put.

2

are released

to the environment on

In addition, there are numerous doints in

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At various facilities in the nuclear fuel

tne fuel cycle where accidents, particularly those associated
with fire or explosions, can release significant amounts of
Pu0>s as aerosols that can be inhaled by man.
0

These smaii aerosol particles of PuQ9 are highly radcioactive.

An appreciable fraction of the inhaled Puds

particles are trazned in the deep respiratory tissue of the
lung, ,.wnere, because they are insoluble in human tissue,

af

Usdates

Peactor

(1373)

Proaran,

Cost-Benefit Analysis of the U.

VSAiC,

WASH-1184,

January

1372,

p.

S.

Breeder

34.

million mecavatts (Mw) corresponds to 1000 noninal-size
nuclear reactors -- 1000 Mw each.

Four

eactors of the future may use fuel in
,

rather

than oxide,

form.

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