RADIATION? oo... 0.00. cccceeeeceee weeee nn ee PROBRICTS OF A NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONtome e crete rere se na re toe rns as oe CRITERIA FOR CONDUCTING A TEST ...............0000e8 asecdesvectwdcda wots PREDICTING FALLOUT PATTERNS............ 0.0 cece cece ence eee e er ecseeces 635 ACCIDENT NOTIFICATION ........ 0... cece cece cece cece nce ce cee eereeeeneeeee 64 Onsite Monitoring by The Department of Energy ............... 2... cece cece eee eee 65 Offsite Monitoring by The Environmental Protection Agency ....................6- 66 GROUNDWATER. .....0. 6. occ cece tence renee cece ence t eee aeeeeereeestees 70 MONITORING CAPABILITY ......... 0. oc cece cece cece cence cence eee reeeeceeece 74 Figure Figures Page 4-1. The Typical Bimodal Curve for Fission-Product Yield .....................005- 60 4-2. Controllable and Uncontrollable Areas .......... 0.0. c cece cece e eee c ene e cence 62 4-3. Projected Fallout Dispersion Pattern ...............-....0e0e. dee ce erence eee wees 63 4-4, Yield v. Distance .. 2.2.0.0... ccc cee cee rece ee ee eee n eee e ee eee eens een eeens 64 4-5. Typical RAMs Array for Vertical Drill-Hole Shot .. woe e cece ee eee este ener cease 66 4-6. Typical RAMs Array for Tunnel Shot ..... cece eee ee eee eeeeeener bev eeeee ee eeee 67 4-7. Air Monitoring Stations ................6. 02sec ceee eens weet eee ees bee cee eee es 69 - 4-8. Sample Press Release ................. decane cere ee ee eee eens ese ee eee e eens 72: 4-9. Standby Air Surveillance Network Stations ............. 0... ccc cece cece cece eee 73. 4-10. Locations Monitored With Thermoluminescent Dosimeters ...................-. 74 4-11. Milk Sampling Locations ................. wee cee reece ene cnet tent e sence eee 75 4-12. Standby Milk Surveillance Network ............... ccc ccc ce eee eee erence eee ees 76 4-13. Collection Site for Animals Sampled in 1987 ............... 0... cece eee eee ee ees 77 4-14. Locations of Families in the Offsite Human Surveillance Program ............... 78 4-15. Well Sampling Locations Onsite ...... dente nena cece een e eee eee ceeeneeetenees 79 4-16. Well Sampling Locations Offsite ..... Oceana tence eee e ence ect aeee er eeeeeretace 80 Tables Table Page By 4-1. Common Radionuclides Involved in a Nuclear Explosion ......................55 60 4-2. Summary of Ogsite Environmental Monitoring Program ......................5.. 68 4-3. Citizens AltersWiner ‘Sampling Program be cece cece eee cece seen ee cette eee e cee nes 78