- 31 a burden range of 0.5 uCi
fluctuated between 0.04

|

-

to 50 uCi the observed tumor incidence

51

and 0.37”.

All of these lung cxperiments involved intense exposures
and a significant level of carcinogenesis.

Severe damage

and disruption of tissue were associated with the exposures.
The most relevant lung experiment is Bair's Pu 3905
inhalation study with beagles>*7 4,

Exposure was

to

particulates of 0.25 u or 0.5 u median diameter; burdens were
in the uCi range.

Twenty of the 21 dogs

that survived more

than 1600 days post exposure had lung cancer.

cancers were multicentric in origin.

Many of these

The cancers again

appeared in conjunction with severe lung injury.
natural incidence of the disease is small,

Since the

it appears that

at this level of exposure the induction of lung cancer is a
certainty during the normal beagle life span.

S1/

Cember, H., Op.

cit.

$2/.

Bair, W.J., J.F. Park, and W.J. Clarke,

At the same

,

“Long-term

study of inhaled plutonium in dogs," Battelle Memorial Institute
(Richland), AFWL-TR-65-214, 1966 (AD-631 690).
593/

Park,

J.F.,

W.J.

Clarke and W.J.

Bair,

"Chronic effects

of inhaled 239pPu02 in beagles," Battelle-Northwest Laboratory

Annual Report for 1967 to the USAEC Division of Biology and
Medicine, Vol. I, Biological Sciences, BNWL-714, 1968,

pp.

54/

3.3-3.4.
Park,

J.F.,

et al,

"Progress

in Beagle Dog Studies with

Transuranium Elements at Battelle-Northwest," Health Physics,
Vol. 22, No. 6, June 1972, pp. 803-810.

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