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TABLE

2.4

Beta Activity in Soil Samples Taken From Exposed Soil Profiles

Depth

Beta Activity (87/min/g)

(in.)

Rongelap

Labared}

Otol

12,400

3

Island

Ka belle

Ka belle

Ka belle

130,000

72,000

93,000

97,000

1,500

380

6,800

2,900

440

6

110

950

1,700

400

130

9

140

710

130

2,300

240

160

40

$80

140

120

10

70

90

40

100

70

NDA

12
18

NDA (4)
70

24
30

-

36

.

40

NDA
60

.

40

No detectable activity
{?

(a)

-

Table 2.5 summarizes the data derived from the tube coring

samples.

Cores were analyzed in ]-in. increments and while some

movement of activity along the walls of the tube was probable the results for the most part agreed rather well with those obtained by the
other sampling procedures.

A comparison of Tables 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5 indicates that the cor-

ing technique falls down somewhat at high levels of activity although the
apparent movement of activity may be real and may bea function of the

Soil particle size and not a mechanical cross-contamination.

DOE ARCHIVES

The data in Table 2.5 show very definitely that the residual

activity on the islands is contained primarily in the top several inches
of soil and that movement is occurring. Data presented in Chapter 3
deal with the nature of the contamination in the environment and from

them it can be deduced that fractionation takes place, with Ce'*##. pr!"
and Ru!$_ Rn! making up much of the fixed contamination. The plant
- 8-

Select target paragraph3