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Table 5.1

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GROSS BETA ACTIVITY IN URINE OF RONGELAP GROUL

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(Urine Collected on 46th Post-exposure Day and Values Corrected for Decay
Back to Colleetion Diy)

$

‘

Total

*

.

Age > 5 years

Pa

‘

2

Beta Activity
d/m /24 hr

12000

3

150

5

155

23

40

33
54
69
Mein

Case No.
Ago + 16 yoars

712

894

,

4

7

Volume
24 hr

Beta Activity
dem ‘ld he

455

634

810

1700
201

313

9

355

223

10

980

549

260
80
455

0
28h
301

1l
13
14

450
340
780

1583
1677
2460

165

404

18
22

455
47

1670
77

-

a

th

Total

Volume
-24 br

Case No,

t

30

960

438

34

750

570

37

480

792

40

550

1450

46
49

330
425

495
0

52

780

0

55

320

1080

Age 6 to 15

57

56

700

3220

years

58

750

2170

1900
0

60
62

810
980

580
1985

1032
0

63
66

635
-855

-68
71
73

300
290
230

2010
1450
0

20
24

-

- 265
§50

—

550

1095

26
35

650
255

36
39
47

190
280
650

236
1100
1705

67
72
75
76

450
110
440
980

674
507
0
1180

78
79
80
82

965
465
540
670

52
2038
1353
2140

Meun

439

758

Mean

581

1208

‘

**

Se.

2260
1715

group —25 per cent (of which 11 per cent is La'*, in equilibrium with Ba!*° at this time). Fis-

sionabie material was not found in significant amounts in any of the urine samples analyzed.
lodine-~131 was found only in samples analyzed at early time intervals, due to its relatively
short physical half life.
5.4.2

Estimate of BodyBurden

For estimating the human body burden of the various fission products, a semi-empirical
approach, involving extrapolation from animal data, was used. Two Rongelap pigs werekilled
after their average 24 hour urinary excretion of fission products was determined. All tissues

were analyzed for total beta activity, as well as for Sr®*, Ba’, and the rare earth content

(Table 5.2). By applying the ratio of animal body burden/urine excretion activities to the
Rongelap native urine samples analyzed at about the same post-detonation time, a total human
body burden of 0.33 uc, for post-exposure day 82 was obtained. If this total human body burden

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