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APPENDIX

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SAFETY PROCEDURES AT THE NUCLEARTESTING SITES

PACIFIC TEST SITES

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tests could be conducted anfely.
To conduct atmospheric nuclear weapons tests in’the Pacific,
Joint Task Forces have been organized consistingof desixnated personnel from U.8. Military Services and AEC, ACommander for each Joint Tusk Force was chosen from one of the
three Military Services with a Deputy from each ofthe other

two. The technical programs have beon under,A civilian

Beientific Deputy.
in each series an exclusion aren was declared around the
test islands for the purpose of warning air trafficand ships
(fig. 16), Notification of locations of these areas ‘and times
that the restrictions were in effect were made by issuance of
Notices tu Airmen through the Federal Aviation Agency and
Notices to Mariners through the Commander-in Chief of the
Central Pacific Fleet. The Department of Defense, State Department and other agencies of the Kxecutive Branch of the

Government were notified so that shipping authorities and air

trate contre) authorities could be alerted.
Since there have been sume changes in details over the years
of the organizations concerned with safety within the Joint

Task Forces, the following description applies to Joint Task
Force & that conducted the Pade

Pacilie teats.

Weather predictions were conducted by the Task Force
Weather Cembeal cumpooed of Navy and Air Force meteralo-

2 aad ore

KiKtS. Jo assistin analyzing the weather data and to predict
other results such as talleut, biast and thermal effeets, a
Hazards Evaluation Cait wae feried to advise the Joint Trak
Force Comunimnder and bis Scentibe Ovpuiey.
Radicdopiend safety activities on ate were condueted hy a
speeant comer doie Pask borce a aid ody sitive sca vedblabies pre
riame be the VOSS Public Hecdtiy Srp vice

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1962) and Christmas Island (1962). These remotetaltes were

selvcied afler extensive search for possible areas:
eyhere the

Cy eat ae “hie Pr Se acy eal

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United States atmospheric nuclear tests were’‘held in the
Pacific at Bikini (1946, 1964, 1956 and 1958), Eniwgtok (1948,
1953, 152, 1954, 1966: and 1958), Johnston Jslangi(1968 and

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