18 50 7 Pr ae | 7 ] 50) , 40 L 30}- | LIMITS # 15S.E. }- _| 4| 4 30 | _ l LS, 2_,8 oO LENS FLECKS 7 4 lot L a MALES ol lal 4 7 7 a 30+ 20- 4 20 i L 10 l 20 i 30 i tJ 4 | 4 Lo Lo - 7 L 4 _ CONTROLS r eo | ! 2 4 “ = ™ j 4 a Le { r MALES 40 Limits 2 15.€. 30 (Oh + [renee z T LIMITS +25S.E. — 7 had baad w 0 4 “ __ ~- CONTROLS i ¢ . = a 20 20 40-- . LIMITS £15.E. 4 | | . FEMALES 40 = FEMALES 4 i 40 1 ] 50 L i I 60 l : t 70 i i" iy, 36 } 40 ig 50 AGE AT Exam (yrs) AGE AT EXAM (yrs) Figure 19. Counts of subcapsularflecks (made as described in the text) averaged within each exposure group for persons of similar age. Left: Unirradiated Marshallese people. Right: People exposed to 175 rads fallout radiation in 1954. Results the difference was less. (Two fleck counts > 150 were excluded from analysis.) a ome The fleck counts were analyzed separately for Nonexposed males had fieck counts that inmales and females, and, within each-ex -ereased with age, but in contrast to that for nonri, exposed females, the rise was slower and appeared group, were averaged for consecutive igt age to produce age-specific subgroups. The.average to besfinear with time. Males exposed to 175 rads fleck count andstatistical limits exten one were the smallest group, which may contribute to standarderrorto either side were then ce Buced_— : thre erratic fleck counts obtained. for each subgroup. (Persons over 61 yeae i The levels of confidence were generally low bewere omitted.) The results are showr “cause of the nature of the examination and the for the controls and for the irradiated. ie numbers of persons examined. Confidenceat the Each subgroup of the latter is conng 95% level was found only between nonexposed solid line to its presumedlocation on. males averaging 16 years of age and (1) the oldest control curveatirradiation 15 years@im nonexposed male subgroup, and (2) 175-rad exexamination. Theindividualfleck co posed females older than 25-yedieaf examination. in Appendix 3. 2 Although somefine structure hagdbeenkmplied, In the nonexposed females the numb Sees 4 the results for each group cahbe tepeasénted by a flecks rose rapidly during adolescence.watiat a ie t line. ! ¥,%. tO ge much slowerrate thereafter. Femalegage ‘4 ee 3 20 years at exposure exhibited the great afi mi ference from their nonexposed counterparts,(Fleck -=#goneprimary finding in this survey.viasene een counts were not obtained on persons< 15 years . 3, Hnu@bsincreasein lens flecks with rease en of age, but would likely be lower than in persons ~- posed males and females. Whereas tf > 15 years of age.) Females who were mature at gp more rapid during-adolescéiice,lens ales rose at a lower but -comstant rate; exposure also yielded fleck counts higher than consequently, fleck countsin malestidnot equal those of comparably aged nonexposed females, but i ~_ sedde pied ms ee woe at