SEASONAL EFFECTS ON THE SOLUBILITY IN ZN VITRO BOVINE
GASTROINTESTINAL FLUIDS OF PLUTONIUM INGESTED BY GRAZING CATTLE

Julius Barth
National Environmental Research Center,

Las Vegas*

ABSTRACT

In order to study the alimentary solubility of plutonium, plutoniumcontaminated rumen contents were collected from grazing cattle and
were incubated in simulated bovine gastrointestinal fluids.

During

the spring and midsummer trials, a large increase in plutonium solubility and a marked reduction in the plutonium concentration of the
rumen contents were observed concurrently with a reduction in intake
of Eurotta lanata and an increase in the intake of Oryzopsts hymenoitdes or Sttanton jubatum.

During the late summer,

fall, and winter

trials, comparatively high concentrations of plutonium, but low
plutonium solubilities, were associated with high levels of Furotia
lanata in the rumen contents.

Plutonium-238 was generally more

soluble than plutonium-239 in these in vitro

bovine gastrointestinal

fluids.

INTRODUCTION
ay.

The primary purpose of this ongoing study is to determine the effects
of grazing season, and the relative amounts of plant species ingested,

on the solubility of plutonium-238 and plutonium-239 in an in vitro
bovine digestive tract.

Rumen contents, collected from grazing

*Now designated as the Environmental Monitoring and Support
Laboratory-Las Vegas (EMSL-LV).

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