Sample Analysis

During the reporting period, LASL-H7 has performed approximately 100
analyses for 238), 2354 , and
90
240
Pu; 200 analyses for
Sr;
60
scans from which

2344, 150 analyses for 2385 ang 739°
100 analyses for 241sn, and 100 gamma

Co and 1376. were determined.

Uranium Procedure Developemnt
During this same time period, a procedure to prepare alpha spectrometrically pure U plates from soil or large vegetation samples was
developed.

This effort is still in progress.

However, a tentative

procedure has been finalized and is being used to analyze NAEG soil
and vegetation samples.
Most of the available procedures work quite well on solutions of low
dissolved solids content, are long and involved, or are designed for
fluorometric measurement of total U and produce an unsatisfactory
plate for alpha spectrometry.
With the "tentative" method, small amounts of U can be isolated from
a 10-g sample of soil or a 30-50 g sample of dried vegetation, in the
presence of relatively large quantities of Pu and other interfering
alpha emitters.

The main interfering element is Fe, naturally present

in the sample matrices to such an extent that serious alpha spectrum
degradation occurs if Fe is not removed.

Alpha spectrum interferences

are avoided by this procedure since Pu, Am, Th, and most other alpha
emitters are either removed from the sample or have alpha energies
that do not interfere with the various natural or weapon U isotopes.
As shown in the flow diagram (Fig. 1), the procedure includes (1)
soil sample digestion by the LASL-HASL HF-HNO,-HC1 acid method, or
vegetation digestion by the LFE method,
Matrix mass by Fe scavenging,

(2) removal of much of the

(3) ion exchange separation of U from

most other elements which might interfere,

(4) ether extraction to

remove Fe, and (5) electrodeposition of U for alpha spectrometry

using 232 U as a chemical yield tracer.

18

Select target paragraph3