facilities as requested. A tighter control of vehicles should be exercised
in order to get the maximum utilization out of ali vehicles.
Although the Task Group requested 47 vehicles for use on Johnston,

only 8 were assigned full time. A few more were available from a TG 7.5

central motor pool on a daily first-come-first-serve basis. A bus line using
two 12-passenger "Toonerville" units circled the small island on a 15 round
trip schedule. Thje-system fell far short of meeting vehicle transportation
requirements.

As the build-up increased, the inadequacy of this transportation system

became more apparent.

A request for more bus service was disapproved

because of the inability to get full utilization at all hours of the day of the
vehicles that were dispatched from the pool. The problem was finally overcome by having H&N hire additional drivers to operate a taxi system.
A somewhat similar problem occured at Hickam Air Force Base when
vehicles promised to the TG 7.1 projects were not provided. That problem
was solved by task units renting cars from the Hertz system.

Although the Johnston Island phase of the operation was successfully

accomplished with a drastically reduced number of vehicles, the administra-

tive attention required as well as frustrations of and harassments to both
staff and technical personnel seemed to outweigh any of the hoped-for

advantages.

Off-atoll Operations.

Although the CTG 7.1 report for Operation Red-

wing recommended that plans for off-atoll stations in future operations be

finalized prior to movement to the EPG, this was still not accomplished in
some instances in this operation.
Off-atoll sites were operated at Wake Island, Rongelap, Utirik, Ujelang
and Wotho Atolls, and Kwajalein Island. They were serviced by SA-16 aircraft and surface runs by the M.V. Aloto.
For the Newsreel events there were 11 manned stations located on
Johnston and Sand Islands, 10 for scientific purposes and 1 for support needs

(firefighting crews, etc.).

Outlying TG 7.1 scientific stations included a max-

imum of five stations afloat (USS Boxer and Belle Grove, and the Dehaven,
and Cogswell until replaced by the Epperson, Lansing, and Hitchiti), 10 airborne scientific stations, and units on top of Mount Haleakala on Maui, Wheel-

er Field and Lualualei on Oahu, and French Frigate Shoals.

Test Rockets. Extensive rocket firing tests were characteristic of the
Teak and Orange operation at Johnston Isiand. A total of 37 firings were
accomplished between July 10 and August 12, 1958. These included five types
of rockets: The Nike-Cajun, Nike-Asp, Deacon-Arrow, Viper-Arrow, and the
Modified Lacrosse.

The operation at Johnston Island was basically affected by: (1) the

proximity of the inhabited area to the launchers, (2) the air traffic congestion through the Johnston Island air space, and (3) the location of the Navy ship
support anchorage in the firing lanes. These features were in wide variance
with the conditions that existed at Bikini Atoll.
Joint Task Force Seven decided that the firing conditions at Johnston

Island required a central control agency for firings which had the authority

to:

:

1. Dispatch CAA "Notices to Airmen" (NOTAMS) to air traffic influencing the complete Pacific air traffic system throughout the Hawaifan/Johnston
airways system.

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