3.)Dose Assessments

As spelled out in the P.L. 96-205 a radiological dose assessment at the 4
atolls is required at least once every 5 years.

A dose assessment must

include the evaluation of the following exposure pathways:

1.

External gamma

2.

Terrestrial foods

3.

Marine foods

4.

Drinking water

5.

Inhalation

Maximum dose rates and 30 and 50 year integral doses should be
calculated.

The results should be broken down by pathway and also given as a

total dose from all pathways.

Annual body burdens should also be calculated

.for pathways 2 thru 4.

The dose models used to calculate the doses must be currently accepted
models from the scientific literature.

Specifically, because '37 66 and

90<,. contribute most of the dose, the whole body and bone marrow dose models
for estimating doses from ingested W3leq and 905, must be realistic.
Inhalation pathway dose estimates must be based upon sound resuspension models

for an atoll] ecosystem.
The dose assessment methodology must also be able to generate predicted
doses for islands and atolls where locally grown subsistence foods are
presently not available.

Many of the demands for dose aSsessments involve

this kind of situation and there must be a predictive capability to estimate
doses when only radionuclide concentrations in soil are available.
most essential feature of the required dose assessment methodology.

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