the “effective rainfall" and may decrease the time required to evaluate

whether natural processes (rainy season) will reduce the radionuclide
inventory in the root zone area.

In addition the scale of the experiment

could be expanded and encompass larger areas of land which currently have
producing coconut trees where radionuclide inventories appear to be stable and

are perhaps being reduced only by radiological decay.
Results from current programs would provide guidance for expanded projects
directed at these 2 basic remedial action concepts.

The acquisition of such

information could be very significant for the people and makes such basic

experiments a critical part of the long term research goals of the Marshall
Island program.

4.)

Radionuclide Distribution in Copra Products

The only cash crop for the northern Marshall Island atolls is copra.

Cesium -137 and 906, are absorbed through the root system of the coconut
trees and incorporated into the coconut meat which can be used directly or

dried (i.e. copra).

Consequently, it is essential to know how the

radionuclides are distributed in the products resulting from processing of the
copra.
The common method of processing copra, and the method used at the large
commercial plant in Majuro,

is to squeeze the copra at high pressure and

temperature to produce coconut oi] and a dry residua) pulp material which is

commonly used for animal feed.

Therefore, it is necessary to determine the

concentration of the major radionuclides in the copra products in order to

evaluate the possible use of the products in the world market and to provide
the data base for assessing the potential dose to man from use of the products.

38

el meal anal ame eee beea

Irrigation of these plots will increase

I atl taek

concentration in the ground water.

Select target paragraph3