C

C:
-3-

Nelson.

At Rongelap and Utirik samples were yathered to attempt to correlate

tadiation levels in soil with adjacent fruit trees (pandanus, coconut, breadfruit) and arrowroot, messerschmidia, scaveola plants tor a possible extrapola-

tion purposes at Bikini and Eniwetak where vegetation samples are limited.

Other samples collected included 24-hour urine samples, water, coconut crabs
and certain marine specimens,
It will be some time before radiochemical analyses

of these samples is completed and the data analyzed.

Gamma spectrographic analysis (whole-body counts) were carried out on 22
people at Utirik, 46 at Rongelap and 31 people at Bikini, including members of
the families who had returned.

These data are undergoing computer analysis.

Preliminary analysis of these data give the following estimated average body
burdens of 137cg:

MALES
No.

Bikini
Ucirik

Ronge Lap
U.S. Medical

18
9
22
6

LCi

Bodyburden

0.129
0.262

0.475
0.0021

FEMALES
% MPC

*

4.3
8.7

15.8
0.07

i
|

HCi

No,

Body burden

ZMP C

24

0.317

10.6

13,
13

0.073
0.133

*

2.6
4.4

Team

Using 3 «Ci MPC-based on the standard 1/10 of the maximum permissible burden
for industrial populations which is 30 Ci according to the Recommendations
of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Public.2

(1959).
A gamma survey was carried out on Bikini Island using a scintillation type
survey meter calibrated for 13/Cs which respresents about 95% of the gamma radiation on the island. Preliminary analyses showed roughly the following levels on
the island:
A.

Village

(Living area)

Inside cement houses with coral

covered yards

Outside cement houses with coral

covered yards

Inside cement houses without yard
covered coral

Outside cement houses without yard

covered coral

B.

Average UR/hr.

2.38
3.95
2.98

9.44

Along village road

13.1

Interior-coconut groves

41.6

Select target paragraph3