respectively.’) The increasing contribution of Pri44 is reflected in
the increase of the maximum energies shown in the tables.
Contributions of higher erergy isotopes, such as RnL06, during this
time are mgligible.
Since fission product samples contain many nuclides contributing to the total beta activity of the sample, each of which has its
own erergy spectrum associated with it, no conclusions should be

drawn from these data as to the average beta energies of these samples.

TABLE 3.9 = Beta Range Measurements

Station andCollection

Days After

Range

Time Interval

T
1
1
1

How
How
How
How

? =i hr
¢7 ihr
-lhr
$1

9
50
73
102

"780
1270
1180
1180

Le?
24
204
204

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3

How
How.
Nan
Nan
Nan
Nan
Nan
Uncle

2- 2hr
2 - 24 hr
1-14 hr
1-14 hr
1-14 9
l-lr
1-1¢ hr
0-4 hr

15
25
9
15
25
73
101
4

820
1080
780
840
1040
1120
1200
940

1.8
202
1.7
1.8
22
203
205
20

1

4

3238

How

How

Shot

2 <- 2h hr

(mg/em?)

Ener

Shot

9

$-l1hr

16

780

+

800

(Mew)

1.7

1.7

GAMMA ENERGY SPECTRUM

The gamma energy and decay spectrum of a ground sample picked up
at George after Shot 4 was investigated with a scintillation spectrometer. Individual isotopes were identified where possible and their
activities corrected back to the time of detonation.

Work similar to that done here has been carried out for previous

operations by Bouquet et al. 16/ The method assigned the most energetic

photopeak to a specific nuclide or gamma ray for which a standard

spectrum was available

or could be estimated.

Since the area under

the vhotopeak is directly proportional to the intensity of the radioactivity, a quantitative measure of the amount of the nuclide of gamma

ray present in any sample can be madee

By normalizing the standard

spectrum of the assigned nuclide or gamma ray to the intensity ob-

served in the fallout sample, its contribution to the total sample

spectrum was subtractede

This subtraction exposed the next mst

energetic photopeak to the same treatment and the cycle was repeated.

75

Select target paragraph3