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APPENDIX I

6

PRELIMINARY ANTHROPOLOGIST'S REPORT - BIKINI ATOLL SURVEY 1957
Jack A.

Tobin

Brief Historical Background
The Bikini
zenerations.

people had

They and

lived on their atoll

for many

their fellow Marshallese came under the

domination of foreigners

less

than one hundred years ago.

The

German regime was succeeded by that of the Japanese at the
onset of World War I.

The Japanese rule was terminated by tne

American forces during World War II.

Contact with the Outside World
The people

of Bikini Atoll

were not

the

isolated

twentieth

century “Stone Age primitives’ as described by sensationalist
news

reporters and

ever,

less

sophisticated

Marshallese,
Marshall

other journalists.

but

They

and

are,

how-

than other more acculturated

they had been in contact

Islands,

were and

had

been

exposed

with

to at

the rest

least

some

of the
of the

aspects of Western culture.
Every two months a Japanese
purchase copra and

to sell

food,

Every six months a Japanese
Some of the Bikini
and

attended

Bikini.

500901 —

school

people

schooner visited Bikini
clothing,

and other goods.

official made a visit

visited

elsewhere.

to

other atolis,

to the atoll.

married

out,

Other Marshallese visited

Peet

et, get

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