ENCLOSURE "3B" DRAFT PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT 1. A series of nuclear tests will be conducted at the U, S, Atomic Energy Commission's Nevada Test Site beginning I late Spring, 1957. 2, The program of tests is aimed to attain new knowledg: important to the defense of the United States and the Free World. The development of weapons for defense against attack is a major objective; also further studies of weapons effects for purposes of civil and military defense against nuclear attacks on troops or populations will bé carried on, The Department of Defense and the Federal Civil Defense Administr: tion will participate in the series, 3. As in previous Nevada series, only relatively low-yli nuclear devices will be tested. Various precautions, includt the use of high towers and the latest techniques of weather ai fallout prediction, will be utilized as in the past, to reduc any radioactive fallout adjacent to the testing area. In addition consideration is being given to the use of captive balloons from which to detonate a limited number of nuclear devices. A decision on the use of the balloons, which would | anchored by four cables, is expected after completion of operational tests in the next two or three months, 4, Every effort will be made to limit fallout on popula areas around the Test Site so that radiation exposure to the public will not exceed 3.9 roentgens in any one year, This wi the radiation exposure criterion used for the last Nevada Tesi Series in the Spring of 1955, -6- Enclosure "B"

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