,.

under
the

the

BNL Safety

follow-up

currently

whole
residing

and
body

Environmental
counting

Protccti.on
of

on Ejit or }fajuro

Kili Island (M1 79).

former

Bikini

Division

along

Island

residents

with

Islands, Majuro Atoll, and on

Field Measurement of gamma-emitting

radionuclide body burdens was accomplished with a trailer-mounted
shadow--shield whole body counter.

,Dosc commitments were calculated

from the measured body burdens for many persons residing at Bikini
Island during the years 1969 throush 1978.
In addition to retrospective dose equivalents, whole body
counting

and

bioassy

techniques

provided

the

dose equivalent commitments were calculated.

data

base

from

which

These calculations, to-

gether with external radiation measurements, provided a complete assessment of dose to the Bikini population from chronic exposure to important fallout radionuclides in their home atoll environment.
Results
In the following tables, the dose equivalent during the residency imterval and dose equivalent couu.n;.tments
to bone, bone.marrow
and the total body are presented.

The ulean for the dose equivalent

and dose equivalen~ commitment was determined from individual data
points which represent a wide distribution of residence intervals.
The mean value corresponds to the mean residence interval (years) for
the population described.

Residence intervals were determined

through verbal interro~ation of participants i.n the personnel
monitoring program.

3

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