isotopes and their radiation eenbinue to be, next to pease itself, our most tangible peaceful. une-of the satan. They are now saving the taxpayer bundreda of milidone of dollars anmmelly through reduced manufactauting costs for industrysind promise to reach the _, kevel of seversl billions if our present plans for an isotope Development Progran--similar to the familiar Power Development Progrem-~succeed. 7 Thia program was Juss leunched this fiscal year. Our Plowshare people are investigating several peaceful eyplica- The mechanical end thermal. affects of the explosion may enable economical recovery of o11 from hitherto unexploited deposits. Meany civil engineering projacts which are almost impossible by couventional means may becone entirely feasible with nuclear explosives. Removal of overburden or byeakeuy or ores by nuclear explosives mey aid mining operations. For sxample, Kennecott Copper has found e, Lerge copper ore deposit which cannotbe mined econumleally by present methods. situ to be used. Nuclear breainip may.allow econamical leaching in Their Mr. Boydhas been in to see us and is very interested in learn of the breakup capabilities of nuclear devices. If it can be tapped,the vent reservoir ef contained heat resulting from en underground explosion may produce cheaper powers: Useful. isotopes are produced within a nuclear explosion--in & few microseconds ancunts can be made which would require months in an atomic pile. The difficult istheir recoveryend purification by economical .Lmetheds. Thia is under study. The intense heat and pressure.ata. muclear explosion may enable selentific experiments otherwise unterforn of geophysical measurement of thaearth's interior by selamological obpervation. | Ve have plans to conduct certain specific experiments in the hear Tubure, and these I have.r Sat ous oa my fecond ‘Sherts| rd) ag tions, as illustrated on this chert.

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