CHAPTER VII, SECTIONS 1 and 2
“Jue to the extent of the ultimate contamination,

. heavy work load was imposed on the Rad-Safe
(:roup and there were times when the evaluation
of the film badges was not completed until

several days after exposure. As a result, men
were detailed to work in contaminated areas

without current knowledge of their cumulative

exposure. Because of this fact, several of the
Contractor’s personnel received cumulative do-

sages in excess of the 3900 mr per 13-week
period. None of these overexposures were ex-

cessive to the point of impairment of health.

Nevertheless, it was the cause of considerable

concern because of the always-present problem
that these employees might claim damages
based on such overexposure.

The tests were completed. The successful

integration of the Proving Ground’s Using
Agency requirements with the mechanics of
personne! assignment, transportation, radiological safety and evacuation was assured
through mutual application and the cooperative
spirit of the various components of the Task
Force.

SECTION 2
ROLL-UP
The concept of the Pacific atolis of Eniwetok and Bikini as a permanent proving ground
implies a reasonable re-use of its facilities and
equipment. However, the nature of the Proving
Ground’s function requires prolonged interrupt-

ion of continuity in point of time. The term

“roll-up” is applied to the salvaging of all supplies, facilities and equipment at the close of a
test operation and putting same in such a state
of repair and preservation that only minimum
maintenance work will be necessary until re-use
is required. At the close of one test operation,

Fox camp buildings were dismantled and dif-

ferent types of stored materials transferred; one

walk-in reefer was left for food storage, and if
the demand warranted, was to be supplemented
by the site Tare mess facilities. The removal

of equipment or materials from sites Nan and
Tare was not considered necessary.

For the orderly accomplishment of the fore-

going, a schedule of events was formulated and

another operation can be reasonably expected;
yet due to the time element, a complete de-

published. This schedule detailed, for each of
the days of B minus five through B minus one,
the actual facilities, equipment or stores to be
removed on each day from Charlie and Fox to

The Roll-Up Services detailed in Job V of
Contract AT (29-2)-20 obligated Holmes & Nar-

Elmer. The issue by TG 7.1 of a schedule for
removal of scientific vans and other vehicles was
of material assistance in coordinating the Con-

mobilization must be met.

Tare for transshipment by larger vessels to

ver, as the Contractor, to rehabilitate and pre-

tractor’s and Scientific Group’s requirements.

clean, paint,

camp at Fox had been scheduled after Bravo,
and planning for this period anticipated the
eventual use of Nan as a staging area for equipment and supplies which were to be removed

serve buildings and structures, and to repair,

and preserve both mobile and

stationary equipment for storage and possible
re-use for future tests. Materials and equipment

not required, including User’s gear, are returned
to the Z. I.
,

The roll-up commenced when the heavy

construction period neared its end. After the

equipment had served its purpose, it was returned to the Elmer base at Eniwetok Atoll
where it was overhauled, sandblasted and painted (as required), and preservative was applied to moving parts before it was placed in
storage.

Prior to the initial test, the roll-up phase

of the Operation began at Bikini Atoll.

Con-

struction equipment, installations, and stocks
of warehouse material, in addition to scientific
trailers and various types of User equipment,

were completely removed from sites Able and
Charlie. Only the essentials to maintain a 75man camp were left at site Fox. Many of the
Page 7-4

Reoccupation of Nan, Tare and the reduced

from Tare prior to the scheduled Koon event.
Consequently, a mole was constructed at Nan
for the beaching of LSTs in order to facilitate
the final evacuation of Nan. However, due to
the widespread destruction and radioactive contamination at practically all sites at Bikini Atoll

following the Bravo event, plans for reoccupation

were abandoned and all personnel thereafter
were quartered on ships.

Immediately following the Bravo event,
notification was received that preparations for
the future scheduled Bikini tests would be conducted from aboard ship. In compliance with
the new instructions, only those Contractor
personnel engaged in recovery and salvage operations were quartered aboard ship for speci-

fic work assignments and were under Rad-Safe
control.

Select target paragraph3