upon the minute primaryplauts of the sea, 1t is certain that any catch of zooplankton must
include also whatever phytcplankton exist as undigested fodder.
Classification of Organisms. Marine zoologists are able to recognize amongst the
zo@>
on several characteristic modes of acquiring food, and it was found possible to
separate the Castle catch into three sorts. The resulling splits admittedly were small,
but this was all that the catch afforded.
The clasetfications generally used by biologists are as follow:

(8) Setal; feeding with the aid of protruding bristles (setae),

(R) Rapacious; seizing food agressively, and

(T) Tentacular; gathering food by means of tentacies.

RESULTS
Gross Beta Activity Measurements. Gross beta activities of each type of feede’: are
compared in Table 1.

An end-window Geiger-Mvuiler counter having a window thickness

of 1.4 mg/cm? was used. The organisms vary widely in size and in weight so that activity

has been expressed in Table 1 in terms of wet weight as well as in terms of cry weight

of orginism.

Beta Absorption Analyses. Figure 1 compares the activities from three feeding types
in terms of attenuation caused by aluminum filters interposed in front of the counter. A
setal feeder and a rapacious feeder were studied as well as samples of fish larvae whose

feeding hehit was not classified. The types are identified in Table 1.

Beta Decay Characteristics. Figure 2 compares the decay of beta activities in four
kinds of plankton; the curves were not normalized in percent of initial activity because
their slopes are very similar and their superimposition would cause a confusing graphical
picture.
GammaSpectra. The gamma spectra of three selected plankton were obtained in the
70-channel gamma pulse analyser of NRDL and two are shown in Figure 3 along with the
instrumental background spectrum. It will be noted in Tabi 1 that both organiars are

10

sateenay en timeda VAR AE Re tn AS REG ENA An Fate ee et | ce Rete Rat er Eo cettemar met ane cm me

similar water masses in the sense that no differences in the type of zoopiankton might be
expected. However, it has been estimated that fallout arrived at Station 6 when this water
was about 180 miles from the shot center, whereas the fallout arrived at Station 8 when
this water lay about 80 miles from ground zero. Thus the fallout particles at Station 6
likely were finer than those at Station 8. Both points lay more or less along the axis of
the computed fallout pattern, Reference 1.
The gamma intensity measured by a Geiger detector (submerged but near the surface)
at Station Y - 8 was roughly 10 times as high as the intensity similarly measured at
Station Y--6. These and other measurements indicate that the Sample Y ~- 8 carne from
water about 10 times more active than the Sample Y - 6.
There is oceanographic evidence that substantially only Shot 5 contributed to the contamination of the waters from which each sample was taken.

oom

Characteristics of the Sea Water Masses Involved. Although the two samples were
collected many miles apart, there is oceanographic evidence that the samples came from

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