Proiece Title:
13.

Safety Studies and Development of Operational Guidelines

Marshall Islands Radiological Safetv Program

Publications:

Greenhouse, N. A.
Followup.
Proc. Ninth
Denver. February 1976,
Central Rocky Mountain
14.

RW-03-(a)

and McCraw, T. F, Marsnall Islands Radiclogical
Midvear Tovical Svmposium. Overational Yealtn Onvsi¢s.
2, L. Carson, ic., pe. 74207, mealtin Physics Societr,
Chanter, Boulder, Colorado, 1976.

Secove:

A comprehensive and continuing radiological safety program is required
for the Bikini and Enewetak people who desire to reinnabit their nome atolls.
The program includes analyses of external radiation levels, soil and ground

water contamination levels, and radioactivity in terrestrial and marine biota

which comorise the human food chain. From these data, both excernal and internal doses and dose commitments will be made.
In addition, projections of
future radiological conditions will be postulated in order to provide appropriate guidance on projected iand use and living patterns. Earlier dose assessments will be revised and updated, and dosimecry models will be refined to
reflect actual trends as determined from the monitoring program.
Project personnel will provide a resource of expertise for establishment
or independent review of radiation protection programs associated with cleanup
ang rehabilitation efforts in the northern Marsnall Islands, and for related
nealth physics interests of the Division of Cperational Safertv.

Field operations will be closely coupled with those of Brookhaven Medical
Survey in the Marsnall Islands, and Radiological Safety Program personnel will
be of direct assistance to the Medical Survey whole body counting activities.
ancillary environmental radiological assessments will be made at Rongelap and
Veirik atolls on an altermate vear basis.
15.

Relacionsnis to Ctner Oroiectcs:
a) Surveys will be made in close conjunction with the BNL Medical Survey

team. Assistance will be given to their effort.
The annual survey would be
conducted during their visits co the Islands. 5) Continued collaboration with
the University of Washington, Laboratory for Radiation Ecology (LRE) is anticipated on Division of Operational Safety environmental programs in the Pacific
basin.
¢) Extensive use will be made of prior survey data. Consultations
will be held with other participating agencies in developing the bases for the
survey requirements.
16.

Tecnnical Preeress in FY 1976 and Transition Period:

A major survey was conducted at Bikini and Eneu Islands in February 1975
in response to Department of the Incerior's request for guidance on the siting
or the second increment of housing construction at Bikini.
This survey revealed unacceptable radiation levels at most of the proposed sites, sugsested
alternate sites, and Laid the groundwork for a larger miltiagency survey in
(See Continuation Sheers)

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