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PUBLIC LAW 96~-203—MAR. 12, 1980

94 STAT. 84

Public Law 96-205

96th Congress
Mar. 12, 1980

(H.R. 3756}

An Act

To authorize appropriations fer certain insular areas of the United States, and for
other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

United States
insular areas.
Appropriation
authorization.

United States ofAmerica in Congress assembled,

48 USC 1681

Sec. 101. Section 2 of the Act of June 30, 1954 (68 Stat. 330), is
amended by inserting after “for fiscal year 1980, $112,000,000;” the
following:“for fiseal years after fiscal year 1980, such sums us may be
necessary, including, but not limited to, sums needed for completion
of the capital improvement pregram, for a basic communications
system, and for a feasibility study and construction of a hydroelectric
project on Ponape;”.
Sec. 102. The Act entitled “An Act to authorize certain appropriations for the territories of the United States, to amend certain Acts
relating thereto, and for other purposes” (91 Stat. 1159; Public Law
95-134) is amended by inserting after section 105, the following new
section:

note,

Radiation
exposure,
compensation,
research, and
medical care.
48 USC 1651
note.

TITLE I—TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS |

“Sec: 106. (a) In addition to any other payments or benefits

provided by law to compensate inhabitants of the atolls of Bikini,
Enewetak, Rongelap, and Utirik, in the Marsha!] Islands, for radiation exposure or other losses sustained by them as a result of the
United States nuclear weapons testing program at or neartheir atolls

during the period 1946 to 1958, the Secretary of the Interior (herein-

after in this section referred to as the ‘Secretary’) shall provide for
the people of the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap, and Utirik and
for the people of such other atolls as may be found to be or to have
been exposed to radiation from the nuclear weapons testing program,

a program of medical care and treatment and environmental re-

search and monitoring for any injury,illness, or condition which ma

be the result directly or indirectly of such nuclear weaponsTesti

program. The program shall be implemented according to a plan
developed by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretaries of

Defense, Energy, and Health, Education, and Welfare and with the

direct involvement of representatives from the people of each of the
affected atolls and from the government of the Marshall Islands. The
plan shall set forth, as appropriate to the situation, condition, and

needs of the individual atoll peoples:

“(1) an integrated, comprehensive health care program including primary, secondary, and tertiary care with special emphasis
uponthe biological effects of ionizing radiation;
‘(2) a scnedule for the periodic comprehensive survey and
analysis of the radiological status of the atolls to and at appropriate intervals, but not less frequently than once every five years,
the development of an updated radiation dose assessment,
together with an estimate of the risks associated with the
predicted humanexposure, for each such atoll; and

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