[Vou. 91

reentage of
icles < 88
it activity*
amount of
r drops at
uo 200 miles
rted device
1.2% of the
similar balseal fallout
letonations,
fallout pat, produced.
ions at the
strontium )
‘tion and dis96
9
5
4
2

24.9
72.4
1.9
0.8

160

1964]

295

manycases, single rainfalls deposited 1-3 curies of beta activity per square
mile. On July 9 & 10, 1957, the rain falling on Jefferson City, Missouri contained 7.6 ¢/mi*® of fresh fission product activity (U. 8. Atomic Energy
Commission 1959b). In the same year, increased levels of Sr-90 were observed in North Dakota milk (Pfeiffer 1958) and in Minnesota wheat (Cas-

35

5

O
=

e

~~

30

r

"

20 «=

.

14.

ss

NAN

fz

f=

BE 10 -

P

“~N

So
oO

“

54

mably, the
deposition

0

=
;

80°

» the tropo-

60°

T
499

T

1

200 N 0° s

T

T

20°

40°

60°

DEGREES OF LATITUDE 9

; across the

30° to 60°
ircumnavi-

\ARTIN : RADIOECOLOGY AND STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION

Fig. 3. Millicuries of Sr-90 deposited on soil at different latitudes, After Alexander

iome tropo-

(1960).

2 deposited
jor part is
precipita-

ter 1959), and small quantities of fallout were detected on vegetation in New
England (Bormann et al. 1958). Since these areas are also in the band of
maximum world-wide fallout, there is some doubt as to what fraction of
these mecreases was due to tropospheric and what fraction to stratospheric
fallout.
In general, these temporary, usually localized increases of environmental
radiation and of the radionuclide content of foods have not been regarded
as particularly hazardous (U. 8. Atomie Energy Commission 1959a). They

eky Mounsoduets. In
! per kiloton

Select target paragraph3