7.

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respect to the «.pected depth at which soil is considered contaminated.
Soil samples will be taken continuously during these operations to monitor
the success of reducing the amount of contamination remaining.
These
samples will weigh about 100 g but will not have a precise configuration;

they will be conveniently scooped from the work site.

The locations from

which the samples are collected will only be approximately identified—
surveyors will not be required...
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7.

A trailer-contained Field Radiglovical Lahoratory will be

stationed at each work site to expedite analysis of samples collected
during the soil removal operations. The Field Radiological Laboratory
_will contain sample storage facilities, muffle furnaces, alpha scintillation

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. counters, and necessary power supplies to operate laboratory equipment

’

as well as the exterior air samplers operating at the site (See Part V.H
on air sampling).
Samples will be prepared for alpha counting by baking
them in a muffle furnace, and by uniformly spreading the dried powder
which is formed into a flat counting container whose surface area is
~~
about the same as the alpha counter probe.
(Reference 7 uses a 100 cm
diameter petri dish and smooths the soil surface by means of a tongue _
depressor.) As the data from these samples will.influence the amount of
digging, it is essential that very prompt analyses are performed; thus,
the Field Radiological Laboratory will have sufficient capability so
that soil assays do not delay soil removal.
Since the alpha counting
method used will only measure Pu near the sample surface, i.e., PU sources no
deeper than about 50 microns beneath the surface, a
i

number of the samples willbe sent to the Radiological Laboratory for.

repeat analysis. The remaining samples will be retained until after the
island from which het they are obtained
btained i is certified
tified to to b e“Gleaity jie
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8. When a site appears to be Eleaned)to an acceptable Pu _con_ centration levelbased on_alpha_ conuting, it will be graded level and
sampled bymeans of the 5-cm deep “cookie cutter." The samples will be
randomly taken from precise locations at_a_frequency acceptableto_the
on-site ERDA Representative, and analyzed by radiochemical methodsin
the Radiological Laboratory.
If these samples show Pu concentrations
mot exceeding 40 pCi/g, then the ERDA Representative will certif
wee

site as "@lean") if there are concentrations greater than 40pCi/g, the

site will be cleaned as necessary.
.

9.

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The suspected soil burial sites (Enclosure 2) will be sampled

by means of a truck-mounted auger capable of drilling into ground
“the
depths up to 10 ft.

Material will be removed from the auger as it penetrates

thegroundandassayed in a Field Radiological Laboratory. If the presence

of a burial site is confirmed, it will be excised and verifTed as
by the same methods used . for cleanup
of surface
sites.”
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