JANUARY—DECEMBER 1963 227 Energy Commission; E. B. Pender, Senior Executive Engineer, Civil Engineering, Snowy Mountain Hydroelectric Authority; and Dr. KE. K. Carter, Supervising Geologist, Geology and Geophysics, Bureau of Mineral Resources. During their eight-week visit, the Australians were given an intensive review ofall the technical phases of the Plowshare program. The group visited the San Francisco Operations Office, the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore; the Nevada Operations Office and Test Site, and other Commission facilities, Carryall Feasibility Study Officials of The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Co. approached the Commission in 1963 on the possibility of using nuclear explosives to excavate a cut in leu of digging a tunnel through the Bristol Mountains north of Amboy, Calif. The Santa Fe Co.is interested in the cut for realigning a portion of their road bed through the region, and in addition California’s Division of Highwaysis inter- ested in rerouting U.S. Highway 66 (Interstate 40) through the cut. : A joint feasibility study group, comprised of staff members from The Santa Fe Co., the California Division of Highways, and the Commission’s San Francisco Operations Office, with technical participation by LRL, has examined the feasibility of this idea. The joint study — was assigned the name Carryall. In its final report, a summary of which was issued December 23, 1963, the group concluded that the project would be technically feasible. The proposed pass through the mountain would be about 10,090 feet in length and would involve cuts up to 350 feet deep. About 60 million cubic yards of rock would be excavated. Oneinteresting result of the study was a possible new application— the creation of a large crater to serve as a sumpto collect in dry areas excess water from flash flooding. The use of such a sump in a normally dry stream bed to collect excess water would eliminate the need for large bridge structures. abe West Virginia Atomic Energy Committee In late 1961, Governor William W. Barron of W. Va. appointed an Atomic Energy Committee to assess the technical merits of the Plowshare program in the development of his State’s resources and to recommend a position which the State should adopt with respect to the Plowshare program.

Select target paragraph3