218 OTHER MAJOR ACTIVITIES Orsi] hole VIGBA Void yal _Z n \ ' ~ “ M é ay / . “i ' Approx chimney boundary ' ‘ t et "t ‘ -. ' ' 3 Rubble an \ f we .1 , feet and 11 r Rock type - Granogicrite . Cepth of our-ai - 939° 1 Yieia- Sxt 1 ‘7 Cavity a3! radius +53 volume of rsoole apeve A-A'-2,500,CCO ft Rubble poresity- 29% : : The effects of a contained nuclear explosion in granite are illustrated in the schemuatie cross section (on the left) of the Hardhat site. Postshot investigations revealed a cavity radius of 63 28S ~ Parente - ee iy ! | ot RT ‘ b 7 | 3 , | ae ne wee! | Approx 3 Daundary of iT wail rock 1, incompetent 1. Exploratory drift Tot a chimney height above the shot point of 2S1 feet. Rock in the chimmey Was broke sufficiently to allow undertaking a block caving mining experiment. Donald Rawson, Lawrence Radition Laboratory geologist, eXamines (in the photograph below) broken granite in the chimney produced by the nuclear detonation. Rawson’s position is 89 feet above the shot point and 10 feet inside the chimney. The Hardhat experiment, together with the experience gained in Projects Rainier (a 1.7-kiloton explosion ih | - Prddle of 0 10 tuff) and Gnome (a 3.1-kileton explosion in bedded salt) has provided sufficient infor- radioactive glass SCALE == ( t 30 = 50 = feet mation to warrant iadertask- ing a pilot-seale project. industrial

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